Novel microencapsulation of fungal spores for major crop pest control and more effective Integrated Pest Management procedures
用于主要作物害虫防治的新型真菌孢子微胶囊和更有效的害虫综合防治程序
基本信息
- 批准号:104609
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 75.71万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Collaborative R&D
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2018 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
"Crop losses from pest attack continue to be a major agricultural problem. Western Flower Thrip (WFT) and Black vine weevil (BVW) cause economic losses in high value horticultural crops internationally. European combined losses from virus transmission and direct feeding damage by WFT is estimated at £550m pa, with worldwide costs over £6.0bn. BVW alone causes annual losses of £40m to UK; \>£4.0bn+ worldwide.Current approaches to control are often inadequate. No individually effective control measures exist for WFT and BVW and growers/producers must use combinations of techniques - IPM - for adequate control. These don't reliably provide control levels required and losses can be considerable. In addition to implementation issues - education, time, cost, complexity, two other major challenges exist:1)WFT is adept at developing resistance to chemical insecticides, while increased regulation makes BVW control difficult due to removal of Chlorpyrifos (organophosphates) from the market in 2016\. There is increasing consumer led retailer demand for growers to reduce or eliminate the use of chemical pesticides (and residues) in crop production.2)Current biopesticides have significant limitations including: need for low temperature storage (cost/complexity in supply chain); low adhesion to the pests during application (low efficiency); limited relative humidity range for germination and establishment (\>95% RH; reducing efficacy); low germination rates after adhesion (low efficacy); greater sensitivity to application conditions (reduced efficacy).New solutions to pest control are urgently needed including more effective tools within IPM systems to improve effectiveness. Bionemas' innovative technology will produce biopesticides that have easy distribution (ambient temperature); high efficacy; reduced number of required treatments (reducing costs); optimised for available application methods; wider applications for fungal disease control.This will be achieved by developing novel processes for microencapsulation of fungal spores, which will: maintain biological stability of fungal spores stored at ambient temperature; create a micro-environment to retain water to enable germination; enhance their adhesion to plant surfaces. They will have a dramatic impact on improving agricultural productivity.This IUK grant will facilitate the raising of investment funding into Bionema and result in significant sales 5 years after product launch. Additional impacts include enabling Bionema to address \> £500m+ global market opportunity; £100m reduction in annual UK horticultural crop losses due to WFT & BVW; potential simplification of growers IPM programmes; reduction is usage of chemical pesticides; creation of approximately 15 new jobs by 2020; meeting increasing consumer demand for reduced chemical pesticide use."
“虫害造成的作物损失仍然是一个主要的农业问题。西花蓟马和黑藤象甲在国际上对高价值园艺作物造成严重的经济损失。欧洲因病毒传播和WFT造成的直接喂养损害的综合损失估计为每年5.5亿英镑,全球损失超过60亿英镑。仅BVW一项每年就给英国造成4000万英镑的损失;全球范围内的损失超过40亿英镑。目前的控制方法往往不足。对于WFT和BVW没有单独有效的控制措施,种植者/生产者必须使用综合技术- IPM -进行充分控制。这些不能可靠地提供所需的控制水平,损失可能相当大。除了实施问题-教育,时间,成本,复杂性,存在其他两个主要挑战:1)WFT擅长发展对化学杀虫剂的抗性,而由于2016年毒死蜱(有机磷)从市场上移除,监管增加使得BVW控制困难。越来越多的消费者引导零售商要求种植者减少或消除化学农药的使用2)目前的生物农药具有显著的局限性,包括:需要低温储存(成本/供应链的复杂性);施用期间对害虫的粘附性低(低效率);发芽和建立的相对湿度范围有限(>95% RH;降低效力);粘附后发芽率低迫切需要新的害虫控制解决方案,包括IPM系统内更有效的工具,以提高有效性。Bionemas的创新技术将生产易于销售的生物农药(环境温度);高效;减少所需治疗次数这将通过开发真菌孢子微胶囊化的新方法来实现,该方法将:保持真菌孢子在环境温度下储存的生物稳定性;创造一个微环境,以保持水分,使发芽;提高他们的粘附植物表面。这将对提高农业生产力产生巨大的影响。这笔IUK赠款将促进对Bionema的投资资金的筹集,并在产品推出后5年实现可观的销售额。其他影响包括使Bionema能够解决超过5亿英镑的全球市场机会;由于WFT和BVW,每年英国园艺作物损失减少1亿英镑;种植者IPM计划的潜在简化;减少化学农药的使用;到2020年创造约15个新工作岗位;满足消费者对减少化学农药使用的日益增长的需求。"
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
- DOI:
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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- 影响因子:0
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