Ground Exploitation Station for Satellite Based L and X-Band Monitoring for Improved Search & Rescue / Detection of Illegal Maritime Activity

用于基于卫星的 L 和 X 波段监测以改进搜索的地面开发站

• 批准号: 105013
• 金额: $ 42.52万
• 依托单位: HORIZON TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTANTS LIMITED
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Feasibility Studies
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=105013
• 关键词: Ground; Exploitation; Station; Satellite; Based

Globally, 90% of world trade is transported by sea. This attracts groups seeking to profit illegally through piracy, illegal fishing and trafficking in illicit goods. Around 17 billion tonnes of goods are imported into the UK every year, so illegal activity has a negative impact on the economy and the 600,000 UK jobs that directly depend on maritime trade. Consequently, the UK Government works in partnership with other nations around the world to reduce the impact of crime on this valuable trade.The SOLAS convention requires that all international vessels over 300 tonnes are fitted with Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). AIS data can be gathered by satellites, providing the positions of 100,000's of vessels globally and in real time. Criminals and pirates will disable AISs to avoid detection by coastguards. However, when a satellite phone is used, the GPS position of the handset can be detected using suitably equipped aircraft. If a handset is in use where there is no AIS data, illegal activity is likely taking place.Horizon Technologies has developed unique capability in gathering satellite phone handset location data and our technology has already saved the lives of approximately 20,000 migrants and proven successful in the detection of criminal activity. However, aircraft deployment is expensive and results in less than 1% of global waters being monitored at an estimated cost of £100m per annum. Furthermore, sat phones may not be used.We therefore established a collaboration with Spire Global to launch our technology on their small, low earth orbit satellite, starting in 2019\. In addition to Sat Phone location, we will be able to geolocate all maritime X-band radars (which no ship turns off risking collisions). This project aims at developing the Ground Exploitation Station, where all data from the 'CubeSats' will be gathered and processed, delivering vessel localization and tracking on a global scale. As such, the ground station is the crucial enabler of the whole system and successful completion will deliver a totally unique UK solution to the problems described above.This project will transform our business, generating cumulative net revenues of £42.7m after 5 years (\>10x ROI) and creating over 70 skilled UK jobs and will play a valuable role in further developing UK engineering capability, support business diversification and provide excellent opportunities for export, economic growth and job creation.

在全球范围内，90%的世界贸易是通过海运进行的。这吸引了寻求通过海盗、非法捕鱼和非法商品贩运非法获利的团体。英国每年约有170亿吨货物进口，因此非法活动对经济和直接依赖海上贸易的60万英国就业岗位产生了负面影响。因此，英国政府与世界其他国家合作，以减少犯罪对这一宝贵贸易的影响。SOLAS公约要求所有300吨以上的国际船只都安装自动识别系统(AIS)。AIS数据可以通过卫星收集，在全球范围内实时提供100,000‘S船只的位置。罪犯和海盗将使AISS无法运行，以避免被海岸警卫队发现。然而，当使用卫星电话时，可以使用配备适当的飞机来检测手机的GPS位置。如果手机在没有AIS数据的地方使用，很可能发生了非法活动。Horizon Technologies开发了收集卫星电话手机位置数据的独特能力，我们的技术已经拯救了大约20,000名移民的生命，并被证明成功地侦破了犯罪活动。然而，飞机的部署是昂贵的，导致只有不到1%的全球水域受到监测，估计每年的成本为1亿GB。此外，卫星电话可能不会被使用。因此，我们与Spire Global建立了合作，从2019年开始在他们的小型近地轨道卫星上推出我们的技术。除了卫星电话定位，我们还将能够对所有海上X波段雷达进行地理定位(任何船只都不能关闭可能发生碰撞的雷达)。该项目旨在开发地面开发站，在那里收集和处理来自CubeSats的所有数据，在全球范围内提供船只定位和跟踪。因此，地面站是整个系统的关键推动者，成功建成将为上述问题提供一个完全独特的英国解决方案。该项目将改变我们的业务，5年后累计产生4270万GB的净收入(10倍投资回报率)，并为英国创造70多个熟练的工作岗位，将在进一步发展英国的工程能力方面发挥宝贵作用，支持业务多元化，并为出口、经济增长和创造就业提供极好的机会。