MAINTENANCE OF CLOSE DYADIC RELATIONSHIPS

这是对ADAMHA RSDA II级奖项的请求，竞争 继续。拟议的一系列短期计划有两个主题 纵向研究。第一个主题是纵向研究 婚姻的变化。这一系列的研究将测试和修改一个 婚姻短期纵向变化的理论模型。这将是 涉及确定特定的社会和生物过程，这些过程 预测婚姻满意度、婚姻互动和健康的变化。 在婚姻互动中，情感过程之间的路径将被绘制出来， 相关的生理、内分泌和免疫过程 对健康和疾病的纵向预测。相对的 积极情感和消极情感在自然主义背景下的贡献 将被绘制成地图，因为它们有助于婚姻的纵向变化。这个 这一理论模型的生命历程将从新婚夫妇 通过退休分阶段进行。这项研究的重点是情感。在……里面 另一项对极端人口的短期纵向研究 它无法调节情绪，具有社会互动性和生理性 对婚姻暴力的分析将被构建为歧视虐待 来自痛苦但非虐待的婚姻，这预示着纵向 改变对虐待的态度和态度。第二个主题是转移 婚姻不和对孩子的影响及其对孩子情绪的影响 发展和同伴社会关系。婚姻的动因 在小学早期，不和谐会导致各种各样的儿童问题 年份将在理论模型中描述，该模型包括婚姻 互动，婚姻生理学，亲子互动，子女 情绪表达和调节能力。联系将是 从婚姻到亲子再到孩子-同伴系统。 姿势表情与自发表情的关系 将描述条件和自主神经的专一性。发展中的 幼儿情绪调节能力的本质及其影响因素 后果将被描绘出来。

This is a request for an ADAMHA RSDA Level II award, competing continuation. There are two themes of the proposed series of short-term longitudinal research studies. The first theme is the longitudinal study of change in marriages. This series of research studies will test and modify a theoretical model of short-term longitudinal change in marriages. This will involve the identification of specific social and biological processes that predict change in marital satisfaction, marital interaction, and health. Pathways will be mapped between emotional processes in marital interaction, physiological, endocrinological, and immunological processes that relate to the longitudinal prediction of health and illness. The relative contributions of positive and negative affect in a naturalistic context will be mapped as they contribute to longitudinal change in marriages. The life course of this theoretical model will be mapped from the newlywed phase through retirement. The focus in this research is on emotion. In another short-term longitudinal study of a population that is extreme in its inability to regulate emotion, a social interactional and physiological analysis of marital violence will be constructed that discriminates abusive from distressed but non-abusive marriages and that predicts longitudinal change toward and away from abuse. The second theme is the transfer of marital discord to the child and its effects on the child's emotional development and peer social relationships. The dynamics of how marital discord leads to a wide variety of child problems in the early elementary years will be described in a theoretical model that includes marital interaction, marital physiology, parent-child interaction, children's abilities in emotional expression and regulation. Linkages will be delineated from the marital to the parent-child to the child-peer system. The relationship between facial expressions in posed and spontaneous conditions and autonomic specificity will be described. The developmental nature of "emotion regulation" ability in young children and its consequences will be delineated.