SCHOOL AND FAMILY BASED ADOLESCENT DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION

以学校和家庭为基础的青少年药物滥用预防

• 批准号: 2120061
• 负责人: TEDDY E DIELMAN
• 金额: $ 23.77万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-06-10 至 1996-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2120061
• 关键词: African American; adolescence (12-20); caucasian American; curriculum; drug abuse education; education evaluation /planning; family; gender difference; human subject; interview; mental health epidemiology; model design /development; parents; psychological models; questionnaires; racial /ethnic difference; secondary schools; substance abuse related disorder

The goals of the proposed project are to conduct a longitudinal pilot study to develop, implement. and evaluate the relative effectiveness, in African-American and Caucasian subsamples, of school and family-based drug abuse prevention programs. Specific aims are to: 1) develop school and family-based drug abuse prevention programs and measurement instruments for African-American and Caucasian parents and children, based on theoretical models and cultural relevance, results of focus groups, expert and community consultants, small-scale pilot studies, and prior research; 2) implement a Phase l pilot study to collect initial estimates. for subsamples of African-American and Caucasian families, of substance use/misuse prevalence, study recruitment and short-term retention rates; measurement and structural coefficients, and response to, and acceptance of, the school and family-based intervention procedures; 3) evaluate the short-term effectiveness of the interventions on hypothesized intervening and outcome variables separately for both subsamples, controlling on SES; 4) assess the magnitude of the design effects by classroom and by school; 5) conduct iterative, cross-sectional and short-term longitudinal tests of the fit of the theoretical model(s) to the observed data, and 6) use results from aims 1 through 5 to plan the Phase Il study. The proposed Phase 1 study will involve approximately 1 ,000 Caucasian and African- American sixth grade students and their parents at pretest. One third of the families will be assigned to each of the three conditions (school intervention, parent intervention, or a no treatment control group). Within each group, about half of the students will be boys and half girls. All parents and students will be pretested and posttested once. Program implementation quality controls will be monitored and process. as well as outcome, evaluations will be conducted.

拟议项目的目标是进行纵向试点 研究制定，实施。并评估相对有效性， 非裔美国人和高加索人子样本，基于学校和家庭的药物 防止虐待计划。具体目标是：1）发展学校， 以家庭为基础的药物滥用预防方案和衡量工具 非裔美国人和高加索人的父母和孩子，根据 理论模型和文化相关性，焦点小组的结果，专家 和社区顾问，小规模试点研究和先前的研究; 2)开展第一阶段试点研究，收集初步估计数。为 非裔美国人和高加索人家庭的子样本，物质 使用/滥用流行率、研究招募和短期保留率; 测量和结构系数，响应和接受 的，学校和家庭为基础的干预程序; 3）评估 干预措施的短期有效性 和结果变量分别为两个子样本，控制SES; 4)按教室和学校评估设计效果的大小; 5)进行迭代，横截面和短期纵向测试， 理论模型与观测数据的拟合，以及6）使用 目标1至5的结果，以计划II期研究。拟议 1期研究将涉及大约1000名白人和非洲人- 美国六年级学生和他们的父母在预测试。三分之一 这些家庭将被分配到三个条件中的每一个（学校 干预、父母干预或无治疗对照组）。 在每一组中，大约一半的学生是男孩，一半是女孩。 所有家长和学生将进行一次预测和后测。 程序 将对执行质量控制进行监测和处理。以及 结果，将进行评价。