PORTRAYAL OF ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSE IN CARTOONS
动画片中酒精使用和滥用的描绘
基本信息
- 批准号:2046195
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 6.63万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1993
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1993-06-30 至 1995-05-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Much research has been done since the 1950s to establish the effects of
watching television on viewers. While by no means is this research
conclusive, many researchers have found a strong relationship between
viewing television and subsequent effects (e.g. , increased
aggressiveness) in heavy viewers. One area that has received
comparatively little attention by scholars is children's programming, in
particular animated cartoons.
Several authors, however, have determined that children are especially
susceptible to media messages. It is therefore important to study what
cartoons 'tell' viewers in order to determine how this medium influences
young people's mental health by affecting how they come to view,
understand, and interpret the world around them. This study will
investigate the depiction of alcoholic beverage use and abuse in
children's animated cartoons during the period 1930-1990. Among the
topics of study in these cartoons are (1) how often and how much alcohol
use is portrayed, (2) which alcoholic beverages are used most/least often
by cartoon characters, (3) what traits (e.g. , gender, age, race) are
associated with alcohol consumption, (4) the contexts in which drinking
usually occurs, (5) the reason(s) given for characters' drinking, (6) the
effects that are shown to result from alcohol consumption, and (7) what,
if any, positive or negative consequences are shown to result from
drinking.
To enable the researchers to (1) study the overall messages provided by
the cartoons regarding alcoholic beverage use, and (2) determine if these
messages have changed during the 60 years under study, a stratified
random sample of all cartoons produced by all of the major animation
studios in operation since 1930 will be drawn. This will yield a sample
of 1,300 cartoons with more than 3,000 character codings. The method of
analysis will be content analysis using predesigned, pretested (and pilot
tested), fixed-format coding forms.
自20世纪50年代以来,已经进行了大量研究,以确定
在观众席上看电视 虽然这项研究
结论是,许多研究人员发现,
观看电视和随后的效果(例如,增加
在沉重的观众。 一个地区已经收到
相对而言,学者们关注较少的是儿童节目,
特别是动画片。
然而,一些作者认为,儿童尤其是
易受媒体消息影响。 因此,重要的是研究什么
卡通“告诉”观众,以确定这种媒体如何影响
影响年轻人的心理健康,
理解并诠释他们周围的世界。 本研究将
调查酒精饮料使用和滥用的描述,
1930年至1990年期间的儿童动画片。 中
这些漫画中的研究主题是(1)多久喝一次酒,喝多少酒
描述了使用情况,(2)最常/最不常使用的酒精饮料
(3)什么特征(例如,性别,年龄,种族)是
与饮酒有关,(4)饮酒的背景
(5)通常发生的原因(S)为字符'饮酒,(6)
酒精消费的影响,以及(7)什么,
如果有任何积极或消极后果,
喝酒
为了使研究人员能够(1)研究由
关于酒精饮料使用的漫画,以及(2)确定这些漫画是否
在研究的60年中,信息发生了变化,
随机抽取所有动画片制作的所有主要动画
自1930年以来一直在运营的工作室将被绘制。 这将产生一个样本
1,300幅卡通画,3,000多个字符编码。 的方法
分析将是使用预先设计、预先测试(和试点)的内容分析
测试),固定格式的编码形式。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Bang Bang, You're … NOT Dead and You're … NOT Even Hurt?! Messages Provided by Animated Cartoons about Gun Violence.
Bang Bang,你……没有死,而且……甚至没有受伤?!
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2011
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Klein,Hugh;Shiffman,KennethS
- 通讯作者:Shiffman,KennethS
Thin is "in" and stout is out" what animated cartoons tell viewers about body weight.
动画片告诉观众关于体重的内容,“瘦”是“流行”,“粗壮”是“过时”。
- DOI:10.1007/bf03327532
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Klein,H;Shiffman,KS
- 通讯作者:Shiffman,KS
Verbal Aggression in Animated Cartoons.
动画中的言语攻击。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2012
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Klein,Hugh;Shiffman,KennethS
- 通讯作者:Shiffman,KennethS
Messages about physical attractiveness in animated cartoons.
- DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.08.001
- 发表时间:2006-12-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:Klein, Hugh;Shiffman, Kenneth S
- 通讯作者:Shiffman, Kenneth S
What Animated Cartoons Tell Viewers about Assault.
动画向观众讲述什么关于袭击的事情。
- DOI:10.1080/10926770801921568
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Klein,Hugh;Shiffman,KennethS
- 通讯作者:Shiffman,KennethS
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{{ truncateString('HUGH A KLEIN', 18)}}的其他基金
THE PORTRAYAL OF ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSE IN CARTOONS
动画片中酒精使用和滥用的描绘
- 批准号:
3422262 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 6.63万 - 项目类别: