ALCOHOL AND SEXUAL ASSULT

描述（改编自申请人的摘要）： 建议研究饮酒与性行为之间的关系， 人身攻击 许多研究人员已经证明， 性侵犯同时发生，但没有详细信息， 这种关系的因果动态。 该委员会的具体目标 拟议的研究将通过以下方式解决酒精与性侵犯之间的联系： 研究：a）实际饮酒量和预期饮酒量的作用 酒精消费在性意图的误解，B）妇女和 男性自我报告的在性方面的酒精预期， 男性和女性饮酒者的攻击性和性脆弱性 c）犯罪者自我报告酒精在性行为中的作用 袭击发生在约会。 在每项研究中，种族差异将被 探讨了 研究1是2（预期酒精：是，否）× 2（预期酒精： 是，否）平衡安慰剂设计。 84对男女将 互动，然后使用开发的范例来评价彼此的性行为 修道院（1982）。 据推测，参与者的性别和 饮酒的预期将对性行为产生主要影响 这样的男人和个人谁认为他们已经喝了酒 会认为女性目标的行为更性感， 比那些对性关系感兴趣的女性和个人更感兴趣 不认为他们喝酒了。 研究2为2（参与者性别） x 3（目标：女性、男性、自身）重复测量设计，其中400名男性 女性研究参与者将指出她们认为 酒精对饮酒者的影响 据推测，男性和女性评分员 会认为酒精会增强男性饮酒者的攻击性， 女性饮酒者的攻击性 男性评分员应该相信， 酒精会增加女性饮酒者的性欲，而女性评分者则会 认为酒精会降低女性饮酒者的性欲。 自我期望有望解释更多的酒精差异 消费比其他预期。 研究3将使用范例 Muehlenhard和林顿（1987年）开发的，参与者描述了一个 最近的约会和涉及性侵犯的约会。 这种模式将 一年后增加第二次数据收集， 可获得预期的信息。 酒精的作用，性别角色 信仰，酒精预期，性格特征，饮酒的社会压力 酒精，情绪和归因将在350名男性中进行检查，其中一半是男性。 他们可能在约会时实施了性侵犯

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): Three studies are proposed to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and sexual assault. Many researchers have documented that alcohol consumption and sexual assault co-occur, but detailed information is not available about the causal dynamics of this relationship. The specific aims of the proposed research will address the alcohol-sexual assault linkage by examining: a) the role of actual alcohol consumption and the expectancy of alcohol consumption in misperceptions of sexual intent, b) women's and men's self-reported alcohol expectancies in the domains of sexuality, aggression, and sexual vulnerability for female and male drinkers and themselves, and c) perpetrators' self-reports of alcohol's role in sexual assaults which occur on dates. In each study, ethnic differences will be explored. Study 1 is a 2 (Expect Alcohol: yes, no) x 2(Consume Alcohol: yes, no) balanced placebo design. Eighty-four male-female dyads will interact and then rate each other's sexuality using the paradigm developed by Abbey (1982). It is hypothesized that participant gender and the expectancy of alcohol consumption will have main effects on sexuality ratings such that men and individuals who think they have consumed alcohol will rate female targets as behaving more sexually and being more interested in a sexual relationship than will women and individuals who do not think they have consumed alcohol. Study 2 is a 2 (Participant Gender) x 3 (Target: Women, Men, Self) repeated measure design in which 400 male and female study participants will indicate the effects which they believe alcohol has on drinkers. It is hypothesized that male and female raters will believe that alcohol enhances male drinkers' aggressiveness more than female drinkers' aggressiveness. Male raters are expected to believe that alcohol increases female drinkers' sexuality while female raters are expected to believe that alcohol decreases female drinkers' sexuality. Self-expectancies are expected to explain more variance in alcohol consumption than other expectancies. Study 3 will use the paradigm developed by Muehlenhard and Linton (1987) in which participants describe a recent date and a date which involved sexual assault. This paradigm will be augmented by adding a second data collection one year later so that prospective information is available. The role of alcohol, gender role beliefs, alcohol expectancies, personality traits, social pressure to drink alcohol, emotions, and attributions will be examined in 350 men, half of whom are expected to have perpetrated sexual assault on a date.