ALCOHOL AND SEXUAL ASSULT

描述(改编自申请者摘要)：三项研究 建议研究饮酒和性行为之间的关系 人身攻击罪。许多研究人员已经证明，饮酒和 性侵事件同时发生，但无法获得有关 这种关系的因果动态。《公约》的具体目标 拟议的研究将通过以下方式解决酒精和性侵犯之间的联系 审查：a)实际饮酒量的作用和 饮酒对性意图的误解，b)女性和 男性在性行为领域自我报告的酒精预期， 男女饮酒者的攻击性和性脆弱性以及 C)肇事者自我报告酒精在性行为中的作用 在约会时发生的袭击。在每项研究中，种族差异将是 探索过了。研究1为2(预期饮酒：是，否)x 2(饮酒： 是，不是)均衡的安慰剂设计。84个男女二人组将 使用开发的范式进行互动，然后对彼此的性行为进行评级 作者艾比(1982)。假设参与者的性别和 饮酒预期将对性行为产生主要影响 评级：认为自己饮酒的人和个人 会将女性目标评为性行为更强、性欲更强的女性 对性关系感兴趣的女人和个人 而不是认为他们喝了酒。研究2为2(参与者性别) X3(目标：女性、男性、自我)重复测量设计，其中男性400人 女性研究参与者将指出她们认为的影响 酒精对饮酒者有影响。据推测，男性和女性评分者 会认为酒精比酒精更能增强男性饮酒者的攻击性 女性饮酒者的攻击性。男性评分员应该相信 酒精增加了女性饮酒者的性欲，而女性评分者 认为酒精会降低女性饮酒者的性欲。 自我期望值有望解释酒精的更多差异 除其他预期外的消费。研究3将使用该范式 由Muehlenard和Linton(1987)开发，参与者在其中描述了一个 最近的日期和涉及性侵的日期。这一范例将 通过在一年后添加第二个数据收集来扩展，以便 未来的信息是可用的。酒精的作用，性别的作用 信仰、饮酒预期、个性特征、饮酒的社会压力 将对350名男性的酒精、情绪和归因进行调查，其中一半 他们被认为在约会时实施了性侵。

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): Three studies are proposed to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and sexual assault. Many researchers have documented that alcohol consumption and sexual assault co-occur, but detailed information is not available about the causal dynamics of this relationship. The specific aims of the proposed research will address the alcohol-sexual assault linkage by examining: a) the role of actual alcohol consumption and the expectancy of alcohol consumption in misperceptions of sexual intent, b) women's and men's self-reported alcohol expectancies in the domains of sexuality, aggression, and sexual vulnerability for female and male drinkers and themselves, and c) perpetrators' self-reports of alcohol's role in sexual assaults which occur on dates. In each study, ethnic differences will be explored. Study 1 is a 2 (Expect Alcohol: yes, no) x 2(Consume Alcohol: yes, no) balanced placebo design. Eighty-four male-female dyads will interact and then rate each other's sexuality using the paradigm developed by Abbey (1982). It is hypothesized that participant gender and the expectancy of alcohol consumption will have main effects on sexuality ratings such that men and individuals who think they have consumed alcohol will rate female targets as behaving more sexually and being more interested in a sexual relationship than will women and individuals who do not think they have consumed alcohol. Study 2 is a 2 (Participant Gender) x 3 (Target: Women, Men, Self) repeated measure design in which 400 male and female study participants will indicate the effects which they believe alcohol has on drinkers. It is hypothesized that male and female raters will believe that alcohol enhances male drinkers' aggressiveness more than female drinkers' aggressiveness. Male raters are expected to believe that alcohol increases female drinkers' sexuality while female raters are expected to believe that alcohol decreases female drinkers' sexuality. Self-expectancies are expected to explain more variance in alcohol consumption than other expectancies. Study 3 will use the paradigm developed by Muehlenhard and Linton (1987) in which participants describe a recent date and a date which involved sexual assault. This paradigm will be augmented by adding a second data collection one year later so that prospective information is available. The role of alcohol, gender role beliefs, alcohol expectancies, personality traits, social pressure to drink alcohol, emotions, and attributions will be examined in 350 men, half of whom are expected to have perpetrated sexual assault on a date.