HIV RELATED RISK AMONG NEW INJECTION DRUG USERS
HIV RELATED RISK AMONG NEW INJECTION DRUG USERS
批准号:
2518009
负责人:
DALE D CHITWOOD
金额:
$62.31万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996-09-30 至 1999-08-31
中文摘要
描述:(申请人摘要)
这项申请要求3年的资金,以进行全面的
对新的注射毒品使用者的研究。 这些用户是
遏制艾滋病流行,但在很大程度上被忽视
调查人员和干预者。 横断面研究设计
采用巢式病例对照研究和巢式民族志,
收集定量和定性数据。 该研究将描述和
比较非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔和白色非西班牙裔男性和女性,
新的喷油器与其他长期喷油器和其他
非注射吸毒者。 900名街头招募的吸毒者的分层样本
用户(每个用户组内300名)将入组研究,
126个嵌套分层样本(每个用户组内43个)将被
被选入民族志 具体目标有三个:1)估计
并比较这三组吸毒者的HIV-1血清阳性率。
将采用标准流行病学技术。 2)描述,模型,
并比较这些人的HIV-1相关注射和性危险行为,
三组用户。 定量(结构化面试)和
定性(录音采访和实地观察)方法将
就业。 3)确定与启动相关的因素
注射毒品使用,并确定和描述不同类型的新的
注射器 新型注射剂与非注射剂的病例对照研究
药物使用者将使用标准的模型因素开始注射
病例对照方法。 一个民族志的过程,成为一个
将进行注射。 特定性别和特定种族/民族
将对每个具体目标进行分析。 最终目标是
全面了解新型喷油器,
充分说明个人和社会特征和情况,
是干预计划的最佳目标。
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Abstract)
This application requests 3 years of funding to conduct a comprehensive
study of new injection drug users. These users are a barrier to the
containment of the AIDS epidemic but for the most part have been overlooked
by investigators and interventionists. A cross-sectional research design
with a nested case-control study and a nested ethnography is proposed to
collect quantitative and qualitative data. The study will describe and
compare African American, Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic men and women who
are new injectors with other longer term injectors and with other
non-injection drug users. A stratified sample of 900 street-recruited drug
users (300 within each user group) will be enrolled in the study from which
a nested stratified sample of 126 (43 within each user group) will be
selected for the ethnography. There are three specific aims: 1) Estimate
and compare the seroprevalence of HIV-1 among these three groups of users.
Standard epidemiological techniques will be employed. 2) Describe, model,
and compare the HIV-1 related injection and sex risk behaviors of these
three groups of users. Both quantitative (structured interview) and
qualitative (audio-taped interviews and field observation) methods will be
employed. 3) Identify the factors associated with the initiation of
injection drug use, and identify and describe distinct types of new
injectors. A case-control study of new injectors and other non-injection
drug users will model factors for the initiation of injection using standard
case-control methodology. An ethnography of the process of becoming an
injector will be conducted. Gender specific and race/ethnicity specific
analyses will be conducted for each specific aim. The ultimate objective is
to provide a comprehensive understanding of new injectors which will more
fully specify the personal and social characteristics and circumstances that
represent the most appropriate target for intervention programs.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6515569
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$79.36万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
HIV-RELATED RISK AMONG NEW INJECTION DRUG USERS
-
批准号:2013721
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$56.66万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6378653
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$66.65万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6447636
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.62万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6604006
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.12万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6580823
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.59万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROINE SNIFFERS-PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6346449
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.91万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
HIV RELATED RISK AMONG NEW INJECTION DRUG USERS
-
批准号:2882616
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.78万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6147652
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$60.43万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
INTERVENTION AMONG HEROIN SNIFFERS--PREVENT IV DRUG USE
-
批准号:6775640
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.61万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV AND HEALTH SERVICES AMONG IVDUS
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批准号:3210072
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.89万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV AND HEALTH SERVICES AMONG IVDUS
-
批准号:2117195
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.77万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV AND HEALTH SERVICES AMONG IVDUS
-
批准号:3210067
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.51万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HTLV-III IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS
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批准号:3210069
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.48万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HTLV-III IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS
-
批准号:3210066
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.64万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HTLV-III IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS
-
批准号:3210068
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.53万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HTLV-III IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS
-
批准号:3210071
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.09万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HTLV-III IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS
-
批准号:3210070
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.59万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HTLV-III IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS
-
批准号:3210064
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.71万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:DALE D CHITWOOD
-
依托单位:
海外基金