课题基金 / 基金详情

CONCEPT STRUCTURE AND CATEGORY BOUNDARIES

CONCEPT STRUCTURE AND CATEGORY BOUNDARIES
概念结构和类别边界
批准号:
2675138
负责人:
Barbara C Malt
金额:
$13.79万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996-09-30 至 2000-09-30

项目摘要

项目成果

Barbara C Malt的其他基金

相关文献

中文摘要
翻译
描述(申请人摘要):知道一个表,
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (Applicant's Abstract): What does it mean to know what a table, or a chair, or a hammer is? Despite much attention, no clear answer to this fundamental question about mental representation has thus far emerged. Progress in understanding the nature of concepts and categorization may require 1) distinguishing between two different acts of categorization, and 2) distinguishing among different processes that contribute to categorization decisions. These distinctions can be drawn within a unifying framework that specifies the relationships among concepts, categories, word sense, and reference. The investigators propose two sets of studies that will provide an empirical foundation for their framework. The studies will examine classification in a variety of experimental contexts. The first set derives directly from the distinction to be drawn between categorizing as an act of recognition and categorizing as a communicative act. These studies examine the relation between recognition, which the investigators view as based on the similarity of an object to other objects in feature space, and the names that are applied to objects. The second set of studies investigates mechanisms that produce complexity in how names are applied to objects. These studies provide additional information about the extent to which similarity can account for observed phenomena of naming, and they identify other mechanisms that may be required. Tests of a formal model embodying the investigators' assumptions about the role of similarity in producing naming phenomena are integrated with the experimental work in both sets of studies. The ultimate goal of the proposed project is to provide the empirical and theoretical foundation for a comprehensive theory of categorization.
期刊论文(7)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Feature centrality: naming versus imagining.
特征中心性:命名与想象。
DOI: 10.3758/bf03211546
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Memory & cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者: [Sloman,SA, Ahn,WK]
通讯作者: Ahn,WK
Conversation and convention: enduring influences on name choice for common objects.
对话和约定:对常见对象的名称选择产生持久影响。
DOI: 10.3758/bf03206325
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Memory & cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者: [Malt,BarbaraC, Sloman,StevenA]
通讯作者: Sloman,StevenA
Artifact category membership and the intentional-historical theory.
文物类别成员资格和意向历史理论。
DOI: 10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00004-3
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Cognition
影响因子: 3.4
作者: [Malt,BC, Johnson,EC]
通讯作者: Johnson,EC
Even with a green card, you can be put out to pasture and still have to work: non-native intuitions of the transparency of common English idioms.
即使有了绿卡,你也可能会被放逐,但仍然必须工作:这是对常见英语习语透明度的非母语直觉。
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196868
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Memory & cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者: [Malt,BarbaraC, Eiter,Brianna]
通讯作者: Eiter,Brianna
CONCEPT STRUCTURE AND CATEGORY BOUNDARIES
  • 批准号:
    2416009
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $13.26万
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 负责人:
    Barbara C Malt
  • 依托单位:
CONCEPT STRUCTURE AND CATEGORY BOUNDARIES
  • 批准号:
    2034058
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $14.65万
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 负责人:
    Barbara C Malt
  • 依托单位:
EXEMPLAR AND PROTOTYPE STRATEGIES IN CATEGORIZATION
  • 批准号:
    3428511
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $2.48万
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 负责人:
    Barbara C Malt
  • 依托单位: