INTEGRATIVE THEORY OF SOCIAL PERCEPTION AND JUDGEMENT

社会知觉与判断的综合理论

• 批准号: 2674386
• 负责人: ELIOT R SMITH
• 金额: $ 10.3万
• 依托单位: PURDUE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-08-01 至 1999-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2674386
• 关键词: attitude; behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; classification; cognition; computational neuroscience; experience; human subject; impression; interpersonal relations; judgment; memory; model design /development; neural information processing; prejudice; social group; social perception; stimulus generalization

This is a request for an ADAMHA Research Scientist Development Award (K02). The applicant's major objective is to develop an integrative theory of the cognitive representations and processes that underlie social judgment and inference, person perception, and stereotyping. These topics relate to mental health in several ways. For example, stereotypes contribute to concrete social conditions (such as prejudice and discrimination) that affect many people's mental health, and negative stereotypes also affect people's reactions to the mentally ill. Three lines of theoretical and empirical work will contribute to this-general objective: investigation of exemplar effects on social categorization and judgment; studies of the cognitive processes involved in social inference and judgment, including the way they change and increase in efficiency with use; and development of a new connectionist or neural-network model that will integrate both of these lines of research.

这是 ADAMHA 研究科学家发展奖的请求 （K02）。申请人的主要目标是发展综合理论 社会基础的认知表征和过程 判断和推理、人的感知和刻板印象。这些话题 与心理健康有多种关系。例如，刻板印象 有助于具体的社会条件（例如偏见和 歧视）影响许多人的心理健康，并产生负面影响 刻板印象也会影响人们对精神病患者的反应。三 理论和实证工作将有助于实现这一总体目标 目标：调查范例对社会分类的影响 判断;社会推理中涉及的认知过程的研究 和判断力，包括改变和提高效率的方式 随着使用；以及新的联结主义或神经网络模型的开发 这将整合这两个研究方向。