VISUAL ATTENTION SHIFTS CAUSED BY DIRECTION OF GAZE CUES

视线线索方向引起的视觉注意力转移

• 批准号: 2691608
• 负责人: KEN NAKAYAMA
• 金额: $ 8.03万
• 依托单位: HARVARD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-08-01 至 2000-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2691608
• 关键词: attention; behavior test; communication behavior; developmental psychology; eye movements; head movements; human subject; infant human (0-1 year); neural information processing; orientation; psychobiology; psychophysics; videotape /videodisc; vision tests; visual stimulus; visual tracking

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's description): In the normal course of development at around the end of the first year of life, human infants respond to a change in an adult's alignment of gaze by turning in the same direction as if to see where the adult is looking. This phenomenon, known as joint attention, is believed to play an important role in referential communication. Deficits in joint attention have also been associated with autism. Using computerized displays of real faces, the investigators have demonstrated in pilot work that infants as young as 3 months are sensitive to eye gaze and that this influences their orienting behavior to peripheral probes. This research proposal will follow on from this pilot work with a set of experiments to determine why orienting to eye gaze is so elusive in young infants, what is the effect of dissociating eye and head movements, and, finally, what is the contextual role of the face in gaze monitoring?

描述(改编自申请人的描述)：在正常的过程中 在生命的第一年末左右发育，人类婴儿 对成年人凝视方向的变化的反应是转向相同的 方向，好像是为了看看大人在看什么。这一现象，众所周知 作为共同关注的对象，被认为具有重要的借鉴作用 沟通。共同注意力的缺陷也与 自闭症。 使用计算机显示的真实面孔，调查人员已经 试点工作表明，3个月大的婴儿是敏感的 眼睛凝视，这会影响他们对外围设备的定向行为 探测器。这项研究提案将在这项试点工作的基础上进行 一组实验来确定为什么眼睛盯着看是如此难以捉摸 年幼的婴儿，眼球和头部运动分离的影响是什么， 最后，面孔在凝视监控中的语境作用是什么？