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: AI-enabled Smart IoT tagging/sensor system for intelligent, efficient Formwork management (SmartForm)

：支持人工智能的智能物联网标签/传感器系统，用于智能、高效的模板管理（SmartForm）

基本信息

批准号：
82215
负责人：
金额：
$ 7.65万
依托单位：
YELTECH LTD
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Small Business Research Initiative
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=82215
关键词：
AI enabled Smart IoT tagging

项目摘要

Concrete cores are increasingly used in very tall buildings. Since the 2001 collapse of the World Trade Center Towers in New York, it has become clear that robust concrete cores can play a critical part in minimising loss of life and structural damage and they have been proven to be superior to steel-framed cores in terms of resisting fire, blasts and impacts. Tall buildings, such as the 163-storey Burj Khalifa, require a high degree of repetition in the Formwork used to mould floor-after-floor of a poured concrete structure. However, this is still a very labour-intensive process, consuming large quantities of plywood and generating wastage in the form of offcuts and discarded components. The SmartForm project targets the development of a digital technique to optimise formwork efficiency, reducing cost and increasing productivity. We apply an Internet of Things (IoT) approach to introduce bidirectional data flow, combining pre-existing BIM data with on-going sensor inputs and site progression mapping to provide a dynamic formwork management system to reduce time and labour requirements as well as optimise material use, resulting in 20% fewer carbon emissions and 40% time saving on concrete construction. With Formwork costing as much as £58 per m2, the 25% overall reduction (combined labour and materials cost savings) we expect to achieve with SmartForm would offer the UK construction industry savings of up to £15 for every m2 of poured concrete.

混凝土核心越来越多地用于高层建筑。自2001年纽约世界贸易中心大厦倒塌以来，人们已经清楚地认识到，坚固的混凝土核心可以在最大限度地减少生命损失和结构损坏方面发挥关键作用，而且在防火、防爆和撞击方面，混凝土核心已被证明优于钢框架核心。高层建筑，如163层的哈利法塔，需要高度重复的模板，用于浇注混凝土结构的一层又一层的模塑。然而，这仍然是一个非常劳动密集型的过程，消耗大量胶合板，并以边角料和废弃组件的形式产生浪费。SmartForm项目的目标是开发一种数字技术，以优化模板效率，降低成本并提高生产力。我们采用物联网（IoT）方法引入双向数据流，将预先存在的BIM数据与正在进行的传感器输入和现场进度映射相结合，提供动态模板管理系统，以减少时间和劳动力需求，并优化材料使用，从而减少20%的碳排放，节省40%的混凝土施工时间。由于模板每平方米的成本高达58英镑，我们预计SmartForm将实现25%的总体降低（结合劳动力和材料成本节约），这将为英国建筑业每平方米浇注混凝土节省高达15英镑的成本。