ALCOHOLIC PARENTAL GENDER EFFECT ON FEMALE ALCOHOLISM

酗酒的父母性别对女性酗酒的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2871133
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1998-09-25 至 2000-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In the last two decades, considerable research has focused on both genetic and environmental modes of transmission of alcoholism among offspring of alcoholics. However, the preponderance of the empirical literature has given more attention to male offspring of alcoholic parents, with the consequence that little is known about the mechanisms of risk for alcoholism among female offspring. In addition, paternal alcoholism has been studied to a much larger extent than maternal alcoholism. The aim of this R03 study is to begin to elucidate the psychosocial mechanisms through which gender differences in parental alcoholism affect the alcohol-related outcomes of female offspring. Drawing on Bandura's (1977) influential social learning theory, this study develops and tests an integrative model which examines the correlates of maternal, paternal and dual parental alcoholism for female offspring. In addition, the model examines the mediators (psychological functioning and alcohol expectancies) and moderators (family and friend support) of the effects of parental alcoholism on female offsprings' alcohol-related outcomes. Subjects will be 160 patients recruited from the emergency department of a university-affiliated major medical hospital which serves a racially and economically diverse population of patients. A cross-sectional naturalistic design will be used in which four groups of females are represented: 40 offspring of maternal alcoholics; 40 offspring of paternal alcoholics; 40 offspring of two alcoholic parents; and 40 offspring without a history parental alcoholism. The primary outcome variables will be the offsprings alcoholism status (presence/absence of diagnosis of alcohol abuse/dependence) and alcohol-related negative consequences. The present proposal will lead to a better theoretical understanding of the extent and the processes through which gender differences in parental alcoholism relate to female offsprings' alcohol-related outcomes. Such knowledge is critical in order to delineate the differential effects of parental alcoholism on daughters and sons.
在过去的二十年里,相当多的研究集中在这两个方面 酒精中毒的遗传和环境传播方式 酗酒者的后代。然而,经验主义的优势 文学对酗酒者的男性后代给予了更多的关注 父母,结果是对这种机制知之甚少 在雌性后代中酗酒的风险。此外,作为父亲的 对酒精中毒的研究比对母亲的研究要大得多 酗酒。这项R03研究的目的是开始阐明 父母性别差异在心理社会机制中的作用 酒精中毒会影响雌性后代与酒精相关的结局。 借鉴班杜拉(1977)颇具影响力的社会学习理论, 研究开发并测试了一个综合模型,该模型检查 女性母亲、父亲和双亲酗酒的相关因素 后代。此外,该模型还考察了调解人(心理 功能和饮酒预期)和主持人(家人和朋友 父母酗酒对雌性后代的影响 与酒精相关的结果。受试者为160名患者,来自 某大学附属医学专业的急诊科 一家服务于种族和经济多元化人口的医院 病人。将采用横截面自然主义设计, 代表了四组雌性动物:40只母体的后代 酗酒者;父亲酗酒者的40个子女;两个人的40个子女 父母酗酒;以及40名没有父母病史的子女 酗酒。主要的结果变量将是后代 酒精中毒状态(有/没有诊断出酒精 滥用/依赖)和与酒精有关的负面后果。这个 目前的提案将使我们从理论上更好地理解 父母的性别差异的程度和过程 酒精中毒与女性后代的酒精相关后果有关。是这样的 为了描述不同的影响,知识是至关重要的 父母酗酒对女儿和儿子的影响。

项目成果

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ARUNA GOGINENI其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ARUNA GOGINENI', 18)}}的其他基金

Drug Reduction Intervention for Needle Exchange Clients
针交换客户的药物减少干预
  • 批准号:
    6501353
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
Drug Reduction Intervention for Needle Exchange Clients
针交换客户的药物减少干预
  • 批准号:
    6655504
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
Drug Reduction Intervention for Needle Exchange Clients
针交换客户的药物减少干预
  • 批准号:
    6523388
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
BRIEF ALCOHOL INTERVENTION USING SOCIAL NETWORK SUPPORT
利用社交网络支持进行简短的酒精干预
  • 批准号:
    6168506
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
BRIEF ALCOHOL INTERVENTION USING SOCIAL NETWORK SUPPORT
利用社交网络支持进行简短的酒精干预
  • 批准号:
    6505503
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
BRIEF ALCOHOL INTERVENTION USING SOCIAL NETWORK SUPPORT
利用社交网络支持进行简短的酒精干预
  • 批准号:
    2884529
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
ALCOHOLIC PARENTAL GENDER EFFECT ON FEMALE ALCOHOLISM
酗酒的父母性别对女性酗酒的影响
  • 批准号:
    2894291
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.64万
  • 项目类别:
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