ABUSE/DISTRESS MODEL OF DRUG TREATMENT ENGAGEMENT

药物治疗参与的滥用/困扰模型

• 批准号: 2470953
• 负责人: ROBERT FIORENTINE
• 金额: $ 6.21万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-01-01 至 1999-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2470953
• 关键词: case history; clinical research; comorbidity; drug abuse therapy; gender difference; human subject; human therapy evaluation; outcomes research; racial /ethnic difference; relapse /recurrence; sex abuse; statistics /biometry; therapy compliance

DESCRIPTION: The proposed research will determine the effects of past and current sexual and physical abuse on client engagement in drug treatment and treatment effectiveness. It will test the Abuse-Distress (A-D) theoretical model that predicts lower levels of treatment engagement and a higher risk of relapse for those with histories of sexual and physical abuse. The findings will add to the evidentiary record concerning the effects of potentially traumatic experiences and comorbidity on treatment participation, retention and outcomes. Moreover, it will empirically explore the utility of the A-D model for males and females, ethnic populations, and those with different abuse and treatment histories. Finally, it will identify client characteristics that are important predictors of treatment engagement and relapse and that are potentially amenable to clinical intervention. The analyses will utilize data from five recently completed and ongoing treatment evaluations that "piggy-back" basic science questions with the evaluation concerns. The evaluations involve retrospective/prospective longitudinal designs soliciting pre-treatment, in-treatment, and post-treatment client information on more than 1000 male and female subjects with differing ethnic and racial backgrounds. All five studies include standardized measures of sexual and physical abuse along with frequently used measures and standardized scales assessing the A-D and other predictor variables. Along with OLS and logistic regressions, repeated measures, discriminant analysis, and other multivariate statistical applications, structural equations modeling (EQS) will be utilized to measure the interrelationship between the A-D predictor variables and treatment engagement and relapse risk.

产品说明： 这项拟议中的研究将确定过去和现在的性行为的影响。 和身体虐待对客户参与药物治疗和治疗的影响 有效性 它将测试滥用-痛苦（A-D）理论模型， 预测较低的治疗参与水平和较高的复发风险 有性虐待和身体虐待史的人 其成果将 在证据记录中增加关于潜在的 创伤经历和合并症对治疗参与、保留 和结果。 此外，它将实证地探索A-D的效用 男性和女性，种族人群以及具有不同 滥用和治疗史。 最后，它将识别客户端 作为治疗参与的重要预测因素的特征， 复发，并可能适合临床干预。 的 分析将利用最近完成和正在进行的五个项目的数据。 治疗评估，“背驮”基础科学问题与 评价问题。 评价涉及回顾性/前瞻性 纵向设计征求治疗前，治疗中，和 超过1000名男性和女性受试者的治疗后客户信息 不同的种族背景。 这五项研究包括 性虐待和身体虐待的标准化措施，沿着经常 使用测量和标准化量表评估A-D和其他预测因素 变量 沿着OLS和逻辑回归，重复测量， 判别分析和其他多元统计应用， 结构方程模型（EQS）将用于测量 A-D预测变量与治疗之间的相互关系 参与和复发风险。