Aqua-feed for cultivating cleaner fish to eradicate sea lice from salmon
Aqua-feed for cultivating cleaner fish to eradicate sea lice from salmon
批准号:
91633
负责人:
金额:
$11.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021 至 --
中文摘要
世界各地的鲑鱼养殖场正受到以鲑鱼为目标的海虱侵扰的破坏。不可否认,需要更多的健康清洁鱼来控制养殖鲑鱼上的海虱。然而,目前的方法是从“野生”中提取更清洁的鱼,并用营养不足的饲料饲养它们。因此,死亡率很高,海虱数量继续在鲑鱼养殖场内激增。挪威和苏格兰的鲑鱼产量每年下降约10%,鲑鱼产业每年损失数亿美元。采用抗寄生虫药物控制海虱,但治疗方法对环境有毒,可能影响水质,影响当地野生动物,降低消费者鱼的质量。使用清洁鱼(从野外提取的幼体)是一种既定的替代方案,但由于营养缺乏和低效率的饲养机制,死亡率极高;“野生”种群因此而减少。World Feeds在此介绍了一种在孵化场内可持续养殖清洁鱼的新方法。这种方法将大大减少从“野生”捕捞清洁鱼的需要(允许种群恢复),并将为鲑鱼养殖户提供无病清洁鱼的不间断供应。
英文摘要
Salmon farms across the world are being devastated by infestations of sea lice that target salmon. There is an undeniable need for greater volumes of healthy cleaner-fish to control (eat) sea-lice off farmed salmon. However, the current approach is to extract cleaner-fish from the 'wild' and breeding them in captivity on feeds that are nutritionally deficient. As a result, mortality rates are significant, and sea lice numbers continue to proliferate within salmon farms.Salmon production in Norway and Scotland combined has been falling by about 10% a year and costing the salmon industry hundreds of millions a year in lost revenues.Anti-parasitic medicines to control sea-lice are adopted but, treatments are environmentally toxic and can impact upon water quality, affect local wildlife and reduce the quality of the fish for consumers. Using cleaner-fish (larvae extracted from the wild) is an established alternative, but mortality rate is extremely high due to nutritional deficiencies and inefficient feeding mechanisms; 'wild' stocks are dwindling as a result.World Feeds presents herein a new approach on breeding cleaner-fish sustainably in captivity within hatcheries. The approach will significantly reduce the need to harvest cleaner-fish from the 'wild' (allowing stocks to recover) and will afford salmon farmers an unbroken supply of disease-free cleaner-fish.
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国内基金
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胞质分裂期RhoA的时空调控分子机制研究
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批准号:31771500
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项目类别:面上项目
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资助金额:58.0万元
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批准年份:2017
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负责人:张冬雷
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依托单位: