The English Village: culture, economy and society in the long run
英国村:长远的文化、经济和社会
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/I002820/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 8.13万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Fellowship
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2011 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The English village has existed for a millennium. In this research I will bring material collected through a lifetime of learning, together with new research. to deliver an ambitious project designed to make a critical contribution to our understanding of rural society through an approach which has not previously been attempted. I will research and write two academic articles and the first substantial modern monograph covering the long-run history of the English village, taking into account its cultural, economic and social development across time. I will do so by using a range of resources which have not in the past been available simultaneously, together with my own knowledge and experience from thirty years of research in rural society, including detailed work over the past five years while I have been Director of the Victoria County History.The English village emerged in the late Saxon period when we can first identify organic communities. Over time we can distinguish the manor, the parish, the township, and other localised identities including (particularly in northern England) palatinates, regalities, franchises and liberties. The research is designed to disentangle these different strands in such a way as to establish a model of the English village over time, which will distinguish village types in terms of size and structures, economic activities, social structures, and cultural affinities, including the role of the parish church. I shall describe and at the same time assess changes in the structure of the village through time, distinguishing between northern, midland and southern parishes and manors, and examining, for example, the impact of the decline of the manor, the importance of the parish in both ecclesiastical and civil matters, and in more recent times the impact on the village of industrialisation and urbanization, the role of government, and the changing focus of the village since the Second World War. I shall look to draw contrasts and comparisons in each period, to assess the differences between villages across the country as a consequence of their economic, social and cultural experiences, and then relate these differences to issues such as farming practice, the role of the Church, the impact of the manor, lordship (both resident and non-resident), and the importance of migration for the growth or decline of the village. Where possible, comparisons will be drawn with experiences elsewhere in Britain and Europe, taking into account particularly the role of the parish as a European institution, the impact of church (perhaps most notably in Ireland), and the differing experiences of European states in regard to industry and urbanisation, and how this has related to different social and cultural experiences. Overall, the key issue is to understand the economy, society and culture of the English village through time, to see how it developed as a result of internal and external pressures, and to show how the village of today has emerged as a result of changes and pressures over time.The Fellowship will enable me to complet a major longitudinal study of the English village over the past millennium, which will distinguish its form and structure in different periods and in different parts of the country, and provide a detailed overview that will provide both the scholar and the interested reader with an assessment of rural society which draws on a range of sources, both primary and secondary, to inform the discussion.
这个英国村庄已经存在了一千年了。在这项研究中,我将把通过一生的学习收集的材料与新的研究结合在一起。提供一个雄心勃勃的项目,旨在通过一种以前从未尝试过的方法,为我们对农村社会的了解做出重要贡献。我将研究并撰写两篇学术文章和第一本实质性的现代专著,涵盖这个英国村庄的长期历史,并考虑到它的文化、经济和社会发展。我将利用一系列过去没有同时获得的资源,加上我自己在农村社会研究30年的知识和经验,包括我在过去五年担任维多利亚县历史主任期间的详细工作。英国村庄出现在撒克逊晚期,当时我们第一次能够识别出有机社区。随着时间的推移,我们可以区分庄园、教区、城镇和其他本地化的身份,包括(特别是在英格兰北部)味觉、君主制、特许经营权和自由。这项研究旨在理清这些不同的线索,以便随着时间的推移建立一个英国村庄的模型,该模型将在规模和结构、经济活动、社会结构和文化亲和力方面区分村庄类型,包括教区教堂的作用。我将描述并同时评估村庄结构随时间的变化,区分北部、中部和南部的教区和庄园,并研究例如庄园衰落的影响,教区在宗教和民事事务中的重要性,以及最近工业化和城市化对村庄的影响,政府的角色,以及自第二次世界大战以来村庄重点的变化。我将在每个时期进行对比和比较,评估由于经济、社会和文化经历而导致的全国各地村庄之间的差异,然后将这些差异与耕作实践、教会的作用、庄园的影响、爵位(包括居民和非居民)以及移民对村庄发展或衰落的重要性等问题联系起来。在可能的情况下,将与英国和欧洲其他地区的经验进行比较,特别是考虑到教区作为欧洲机构的作用、教会的影响(可能最明显的是在爱尔兰)、欧洲国家在工业和城市化方面的不同经验,以及这与不同的社会和文化经验的关系。总体而言,关键问题是了解英国村庄的经济、社会和文化,看看它是如何在内外部压力下发展起来的,并展示今天的村庄是如何随着时间的变化和压力而出现的。奖学金将使我能够完成对英国村庄过去千年的重大纵向研究,该研究将区分不同时期和国家不同地区的形式和结构,并提供详细的概述,为学者和感兴趣的读者提供对乡村社会的评估,利用一系列第一手和第二手资料,为讨论提供参考。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The English Parish Church: past, present and future
英国教区教堂:过去、现在和未来
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Beckett J
- 通讯作者:Beckett J
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John Beckett其他文献
Variations in CPU Power Consumption
CPU功耗变化
- DOI:
10.1145/2851553.2851567 - 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
J. V. Kistowski;Hansfried Block;John Beckett;Cloyce D. Spradling;K. Lange;Samuel Kounev - 通讯作者:
Samuel Kounev
Measuring and rating the energy-efficiency of servers
测量和评估服务器的能效
- DOI:
10.1016/j.future.2019.05.050 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
J. V. Kistowski;K. Lange;J. Arnold;John Beckett;Hansfried Block;Michael G. Tricker;Sanjay Sharma;Johann Pais;Samuel Kounev - 通讯作者:
Samuel Kounev
John Beckett的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('John Beckett', 18)}}的其他基金
The Social World of Nottingham's Historic Green Spaces: follow-on project
诺丁汉历史绿地的社交世界:后续项目
- 批准号:
AH/N006402/1 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 8.13万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
The Social World of Nottingham's Historic Green Spaces: A Community History Project
诺丁汉历史绿地的社交世界:社区历史项目
- 批准号:
AH/K007718/1 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 8.13万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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- 批准号:50678112
- 批准年份:2006
- 资助金额:28.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
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