Art, Simulation and Surgical Humanities

艺术、模拟和外科人文

• 批准号: AH/J002267/1
• 负责人: Roger Kneebone
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Imperial College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FJ002267%2F1
• 关键词: Art; Simulation; Surgical; Humanities

This proposal responds to the Science in Culture Highlight Notice, framing operative surgery as a domain where science and technology intersect both with individuals and with society. Although surgery is widely perceived as a scientific field, making sense of this intersection is not the province of science alone. This proposal argues that arts and humanities can provide crucial viewpoints that are usually absent within the discourses of surgery, offering a rich interplay of perspectives to illuminate societal challenges and tensions around the balance between patient-centred caring and the demands of technology and science. The proposal brings together experts from arts, humanities and surgery to explore the operating theatre as a complex site for cultural research. By developing the theme of 'surgical humanities', the project will explore the potential of art as a means of capturing multiple dimensions of clinical experience. Because access to actual surgery is severely limited, immersive simulation will provide a safe setting which offers the promise of a new expressive medium for such exploration, building on pioneering work by the PI. Low-cost yet highly realistic surgical environments (for instance using an inflatable operating theatre equipped with authentic instruments and recorded sounds) can recreate many complexities of actual surgery. This work is already giving rise to widespread interest as an educational and public engagement approach.By standing as proxy for actual clinical events, simulation can recreate something that closely reflects reality (while providing protection against harm), allowing non-clinicians to 'experience' and start to understand what happens during operations. In a wider sense, however, it may also offer a new expressive medium in its own right, allowing artists to manipulate and experiment in ways which would be unthinkable in the real environment. By interpreting the clinical setting through the eyes and ears of visual artists, musicians and design engineers (working closely with clinicians and patients), we believe that new understandings will be generated.Our aim is therefore to use expertise in simulation, education, performance art, jazz, multimodal semiotics and engineering design as a framework for illuminating the sociocultural practices of surgery, in the process allowing participants to deepen their understanding of their own domains by reconfiguring their professional practice through new insights. So far as we are aware, the potential of immersive surgical simulation for artistic expression has not been systematically explored.This project will allow a group of innovative artists, musicians, social scientists and surgeons to explore the creative potential around surgical simulation as an artistic medium. A multidisciplinary collaborative network will generate innovative and unorthodox approaches which, in addition to their own artistic value and interest, may offer important insights into the complex relationships between surgery and our wider society. 3,070 chars

这项建议回应了文化中的科学亮点通知，将手术外科作为一个科学和技术既与个人又与社会交叉的领域。尽管外科被广泛认为是一个科学领域，但理解这种交叉并不是科学的专属领域。这项建议认为，艺术和人文学科可以提供手术话语中通常缺失的关键观点，提供丰富的相互作用的视角，以阐明围绕以患者为中心的护理与技术和科学需求之间的平衡而产生的社会挑战和紧张局势。该提案汇集了来自艺术、人文和外科的专家，将手术室作为一个复杂的文化研究场所进行探索。通过开发“外科人文科学”的主题，该项目将探索ART作为一种捕捉临床经验的多个维度的手段的潜力。由于接触实际手术的途径受到严重限制，沉浸式模拟将提供一个安全的环境，为此类探索提供一种新的表达媒介的希望，建立在PI的开创性工作基础上。低成本但高度逼真的手术环境(例如，使用配备有真实仪器和录音的充气手术室)可以重现实际手术的许多复杂性。这项工作已经引起了广泛的兴趣，作为一种教育和公众参与的方法。通过站在实际临床事件的代理，模拟可以重现一些接近真实的东西(同时提供保护免受伤害)，允许非临床医生‘体验’并开始理解手术过程中发生的事情。然而，在更广泛的意义上，它本身也可能提供一种新的表达媒介，允许艺术家以在现实环境中不可想象的方式进行操纵和实验。通过视觉艺术家、音乐家和设计工程师(与临床医生和患者密切合作)的眼睛和耳朵来解释临床环境，我们相信将产生新的理解。因此，我们的目标是利用模拟、教育、行为艺术、爵士乐、多模式符号学和工程设计方面的专业知识作为框架，说明外科手术的社会文化实践，在此过程中，允许参与者通过新的见解重新配置他们的专业实践来加深他们对自己领域的理解。到目前为止，沉浸式手术模拟作为艺术表达的潜力还没有被系统地开发出来。这个项目将允许一群创新的艺术家、音乐家、社会科学家和外科医生探索围绕手术模拟作为艺术媒介的创造潜力。一个多学科的合作网络将产生创新和非正统的方法，除了它们本身的艺术价值和兴趣之外，可能会为外科手术和我们更广泛的社会之间的复杂关系提供重要的见解。3070个字符

项目成果

The individual and the system

个人与系统

• DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30156-3
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: The Lancet
• 作者: Kneebone R

Bespoke practice.

定制练习。

• DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32603-4
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Lancet (London, England)
• 作者: Kneebone RL

Performing magic, performing medicine

表演魔术、表演医学

• DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30011-9
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: The Lancet
• 作者: Kneebone R

Performing Surgery: Commonalities with Performers Outside Medicine.

进行外科手术：与医学以外的表演者的共性。

• DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01233
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Frontiers in psychology
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Kneebone RL

Making medicine bespoke

医药定制

• DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32568-5
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: The Lancet
• 作者: Kneebone R