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The Conqueror's commissioners: unlocking the Domesday survey of south-western England

征服者的专员：解锁英格兰西南部的末日调查

基本信息

批准号：
AH/L013975/1
负责人：
Julia Crick
金额：
$ 105.73万
依托单位：
King's College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2014 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FL013975%2F1
关键词：
Conqueror commissioners unlocking Domesday survey

项目摘要

Domesday Book (DB) is one of England's most important historical documents: arguably the nation's single most significant record. In 1086 William I's commissioners set out to record the taxable assets of the newly acquired kingdom, settlement by settlement and county by county. Without the account of the survey preserved in DB we would know almost nothing of the social fabric of rural England in the eleventh century, of its landscape and resources and their monetary value; we could not map secular and ecclesiastical lordship, and neither could we estimate the scale of resources available to the ruling elite. DB in itself it constitutes remarkable testimony to the reach of central government. However DB is a much truncated version of other records generated by the Domesday survey of 1086 which served as its source. Only one collection of such records is extant: Exon Domesday (EDB), which survives in its original form, and contains vital evidence relating to the way the survey was conducted and recorded. The aim of this project is to publish the contents of EDB for the first time and to unlock the evidence which the book contains for the conduct of the survey at both local and central level. In 2011 the manuscript's 1816 binding was removed, permitting photography and detailed technical examination. The project will create a series of freely available electronic resources for the use of the scholarly community and the general public, including text, translation and a digital facsimile or `virtual codex'. This last item will pioneer an innovation in digital codicology which will allow users to rearrange the units of the volume and so to reconstitute its contents in different orders: unlike other DB texts the true order of EDB remains a matter of controversy. A detailed examination of the composition of the book and a reconstruction of its creation and history will be published in printed form as a permanent record of the project.

《末日审判书》(DB)是英国最重要的历史文献之一：可以说是英国最重要的一份记录。1086年，威廉一世的官员开始记录新获得的王国的应税资产，按定居点和县逐个建立定居点。如果没有保存在DB中的调查报告，我们几乎不会知道11世纪英格兰农村的社会结构，它的景观和资源及其货币价值；我们无法绘制世俗和教会的爵位图，我们也无法估计统治精英可用的资源规模。DB本身就是中央政府影响力的非凡证明。然而，数据库是其他记录的截断版本，这些记录是由作为其来源的1086年的Domesday调查生成的。现存的此类记录只有一种：外显子末日(EDB)，它以最初的形式保存下来，包含了与调查进行和记录方式有关的重要证据。该项目的目的是首次出版EDB的内容，并为在地方和中央两级进行调查揭开该书所包含的证据。2011年，手稿1816年的装帧被取消，允许摄影和详细的技术检查。该项目将创建一系列供学术界和公众使用的免费电子资源，包括文本、翻译和数字传真或“虚拟法典”。这最后一项将开创数字编纂学的创新，允许用户重新排列卷的单位，从而以不同的顺序重组其内容：与其他数据库文本不同，EDB的真实顺序仍然是一个有争议的问题。对该书构成的详细审查以及对其创作和历史的重建将以印刷形式出版，作为该项目的永久记录。