权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Human Adaptation to Coastal Evolution: Late Quaternary evidence from Southeast Asia (SUNDASIA)

人类对沿海进化的适应：来自东南亚的晚第四纪证据（SUNDASIA）

基本信息

批准号：
AH/N005902/1
负责人：
Ryan Rabett
金额：
$ 94.47万
依托单位：
Queen's University Belfast
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN005902%2F1
关键词：
Human Adaptation Coastal Evolution Late

项目摘要

Human Adaptation to Coastal Evolution: Late Quaternary evidence from Southeast Asia (SUNDASIA)RESEARCH SUMMARYChanging sea-levels have had a significant impact on human evolution and history in Southeast Asia, and continue to affect the lives of people living there today. Under glacial conditions the continent of Asia extended into the Southern Hemisphere, but up to 75% of that additional landmass ('Sundaland') becomes submerged during interglacials, making this the world's largest single area of land lost cyclically to the sea. The 3.5-year SUNDASIA project, which has already attracted £300,000 worth of corporate backing towards its projected c. £1m cost, explores how prehistoric foraging communities adapted to cycles of coastal inundation in Southeast Asia and how understanding of those processes can inform on modern responses to climate-induced rising seas. Until now, no archaeological record was sufficiently detailed for these linked topics to be researched comprehensively at a landscape scale in this region. The Tràng An limestone massif on the southwest margin of the Red River delta, Vietnam, is the first area in the region to provide such a record and as a result has recently (2014) achieved World Heritage status. The current project synthesizes archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence from the last three marine transgressions: those occurring between 59,000 and c. 1500 years ago. Through its work in Tràng An SUNDASIA will demonstrate the impact that changing sea-levels had on early socio-economic systems in the region. This is a body of data that is also highly relevant today: more than 23% of the world's population currently reside on the coast or low-lying islands. These communities face the urgent threat of climate-driven sea-level rise which is particularly acute in Southeast Asia where sea-levels are rising at a rate three times the global average. Although scientists and policy-makers are now incorporating long-term palaeo-climate records into predictive models of climate change, almost no attention has been paid to considering how people coped with these changes in the past. Incorporating adaptive measures that permit a diverse repertoire of responses to climate-change is seen as key to the accuracy and practicality of these models, yet these measures remain poorly understood. Sea-level change and environmental diversity have been powerful drivers behind culture-economic systems for tens of millennia in Southeast Asia; its archaeological record and particularly that from Tràng An offer enormous potential to help bridge this knowledge gap.

人类对海岸演变的适应：东南亚第四纪晚期证据研究摘要海平面变化对东南亚的人类进化和历史产生了重大影响，并继续影响着今天生活在那里的人们的生活。在冰川条件下，亚洲大陆延伸到南半球，但在间冰期，高达75%的额外陆地(Sundaland)被淹没，使其成为世界上周期性消失于海洋的最大单一陆地区域。为期3.5年的SundASIA项目已经吸引了价值30万GB的企业支持其预计的c.GB 100万成本，该项目探索了史前觅食群落如何适应东南亚沿海洪水的周期，以及对这些过程的理解如何为现代应对气候导致的海平面上升提供信息。到目前为止，还没有足够详细的考古记录来在该地区对这些相互关联的主题进行全面的景观研究。位于越南红河三角洲西南边缘的特朗石灰岩地块是该地区第一个提供此类记录的地区，因此最近(2014年)获得了世界遗产地位。目前的项目综合了最近三次海洋入侵的考古和古环境证据：发生在59,000到大约1500年前的那些。通过其在特雷昂的工作，Sundasia将展示海平面变化对该区域早期社会经济系统的影响。这是一组与今天高度相关的数据：目前世界上超过23%的人口居住在沿海或低洼岛屿上。这些社区面临着气候驱动的海平面上升的紧迫威胁，这在东南亚尤为严重，那里的海平面上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍。尽管科学家和政策制定者现在正在将长期的古气候记录纳入气候变化的预测模型，但几乎没有人注意到人们过去是如何应对这些变化的。纳入各种应对气候变化的适应性措施被视为这些模型准确性和实用性的关键，但人们对这些措施仍知之甚少。几万年来，海平面变化和环境多样性一直是东南亚文化-经济体系背后的强大驱动力；它的考古记录，特别是来自特拉安的考古记录，为帮助弥合这一知识鸿沟提供了巨大的潜力。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Human Adaptation to Coastal Evolution: Late Quaternary evidence from Southeast Asia (SUNDASIA) - A report on the third year of the project

人类对沿海进化的适应：来自东南亚的晚第四纪证据（SUNDASIA）——该项目第三年的报告

DOI：
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Vietnam Archaeology
影响因子：
0
作者：
Rabett R
通讯作者：
Rabett R

Human Adaptation to Coastal Evolution: Late Quaternary evidence from Southeast Asia (SUNDASIA) –A report on the first year of the project

人类对沿海进化的适应：来自东南亚的晚第四纪证据（SUNDASIA）——该项目第一年的报告

DOI：
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
R. Rabett
通讯作者：
R. Rabett

Delacour's langur (Trachypithecus delacouri) reintroduction program: A preliminary report on the trial release into the Trang An UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam

德拉库尔叶猴 (Trachypithecus delacouri) 放归计划：越南宁平省长安联合国教科文组织世界遗产地试放归初步报告

DOI：
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Vietnamese Journal of Primatology
影响因子：
0
作者：
Nadler, T.
通讯作者：
Nadler, T.

Supplementary tables (2) and figures (1): Stimpson et al. from An 11 000-year-old giant muntjac subfossil from Northern Vietnam: implications for past and present populations

补充表 (2) 和图 (1)：Stimpson 等人。

DOI：
10.6084/m9.figshare.7770332
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
C. M. Stimpson
通讯作者：
C. M. Stimpson

Prehistoric pathways to Anthropocene adaptation: Evidence from the Red River Delta, Vietnam.

DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0280126
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
PLOS ONE
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Rabett, Ryan J.;Morimoto, Risa;Kahlert, Thorsten;Stimpson, Christopher M.;O'Donnell, Shawn;Huong, Nguyen Thi Mai;Manh, Bui Van;Holmes, Rachael;Khanh, Pham Sinh;Van, Tran Tan;Coward, Fiona
通讯作者：
Coward, Fiona