The Gender Politics of Demilitarisation: Examining DDR from the Perspective of Female (Ex)-Combatants

非军事化的性别政治:从女性(前)战斗人员的角度审视复员方案

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/N008480/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2016 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

What is the relationship between gender, agency and international security? Do contemporary security practices provide 'gender security' in (post)conflict settings? How and why do the gendered subjects of (in)security demonstrate agency and resistance in response to peace and security interventions? UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) stresses the importance of integrating women and gender issues into matters of international peace and security. Yet many argue that international security interventions still fail to address the gender-specific concerns of women in conflict settings, and overlook the agency of women in war and peace. Disarmament, Demobilisation & Reintegration (DDR) programmes exemplify these issues. By eradicating weapons, disbanding armed groups and reintegrating ex-combatants, DDR seeks to secure durable peace. Mainstreaming gender concerns into DDR has potential to achieve positive change. Recognising women as agents not victims of war can help build a gender-just peace. Yet women are often excluded from or marginalised by DDR programs that neglect their interests, rights and needs.To confront these challenges, the proposed project will develop an innovative approach to gender and security. The aims of this approach are to:1. Develop a novel theoretical framework for understanding how gendered agency emerges and is deployed in relation to international security interventions;2. Examine how women situated in (post)conflict settings demonstrate agency and resistance in response to security interventions;3. Identify how 'gender' shapes international security discourses and practices;4. Assess the extent to which 'gender security' is achieved in key sites of international intervention; and5. Build a robust methodology and methods for mapping and analysing 'gender security' in (post)conflict environments.To achieve these aims, the project will undertake a qualitative study of DDR policies and programmes in post-conflict BiH. The study will focus in particular on 'gender security' policies and practices relating to DDR via qualitative analysis of policy documents and interviews with implementers and beneficiaries. In particular, it will explore: the wartime roles of female (ex)combatants/women associated with fighting forces (WAFFs); their motivations for participating in the war effort; their positive and negative experiences of mobilisation; and long-term impact of participation in armed forces. The project will also analyse the gendered nature and impact of DDR policies and practices via an exploration of: women's participation and representation in the planning and design of DDR programmes; whether and how a gender perspective was incorporated into the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of DDR programming.Overall, the study would make a major contribution to: current and future security policymaking and practice; understandings of the role of women as potential/actual agents of security; literatures on security studies, peace and conflict studies, and political sociology; methodologies within the disciplines of international relations and sociology that integrate feminist theory and empirical research and overcome divisions between scholars and practitioners; and finally, emerging debates in policymaking and academic circles regarding the importance of 'gender security'.The project involves diverse forms of knowledge exchange with potential beneficiaries and users. Policymakers and practitioners from international organisations, security institutions and civil society will be engaged throughout the project via targeted briefings and consultation meetings, and policy report. The wider public will be engaged via a workshop and book launch in central London.Ultimately, the study aims to transform understandings of 'gender security' by placing the concept of 'gendered agency' at the centre rather than margins of security discourse/practice.
性别、机构和国际安全之间的关系是什么?当代安全做法是否在(冲突后)环境中提供“性别安全”?安全领域的性别主体如何以及为什么在应对和平与安全干预时表现出代理和抵抗?联合国安理会第1325号决议(安理会第1325号决议)强调将妇女和性别问题纳入国际和平与安全事务的重要性。然而,许多人认为,国际安全干预仍然未能解决冲突环境中妇女的性别关切,并忽视了妇女在战争与和平中的作用。解除武装、复员和重返社会方案就是这些问题的例证。复员方案通过消除武器、解散武装团体和使前战斗人员重返社会,寻求确保持久和平。将性别问题纳入复员方案的主流有可能实现积极的变化。认识到女性是战争的代理人,而不是受害者,有助于建立性别公正的和平。然而,妇女经常被忽视她们的利益、权利和需要的复员方案排斥或边缘化。为了应对这些挑战,拟议的项目将开发一种创新的方法来处理性别和安全问题。这一方法的目的是:1.建立一个新的理论框架,以了解与国际安全干预有关的性别问题机构是如何产生和部署的;2.审查处于(冲突后)环境中的妇女如何表现出应对安全干预的机构和抵抗;3.确定“性别”如何影响国际安全论述和做法;4.评估在国际干预的关键地点实现“性别安全”的程度;和5.为(冲突后)环境中的“性别安全”测绘和分析建立强有力的方法和方法。为实现这些目标,该项目将对冲突后波黑的复员方案政策和方案进行定性研究。这项研究将通过对政策文件的定性分析和对实施者和受益者的访谈,特别侧重于与复员方案有关的“性别安全”政策和做法。它将特别探讨:女性(前)战斗人员/与战斗部队有关联的妇女在战时的作用;她们参加战争努力的动机;她们动员的积极和消极经历;以及参加武装部队的长期影响。该项目还将通过以下方面分析复员方案政策和做法的性别性质和影响:妇女在复员方案的规划和设计中的参与和代表性;是否以及如何将性别观点纳入复员方案的执行、监测和评价。总体而言,这项研究将对以下方面作出重大贡献:当前和未来的安全决策和实践;对妇女作为潜在/实际安全推动者的作用的理解;关于安全研究、和平与冲突研究和政治社会学的文献;国际关系学和社会学学科中整合女权主义理论和实证研究并克服学者和实践者之间分歧的方法;最后,政策制定者和学术界正在就“性别安全”的重要性展开辩论。该项目涉及与潜在受益者和用户进行各种形式的知识交流。来自国际组织、安全机构和民间社会的政策制定者和实践者将通过有针对性的简报会和协商会议以及政策报告,参与整个项目。更广泛的公众将通过在伦敦市中心举办研讨会和新书发布会来参与其中。最终,这项研究旨在通过将“性别机构”的概念置于安全话语/实践的中心而不是边缘来改变人们对“性别安全”的理解。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Critical peace and conflict studies: feminist interventions
批判性和平与冲突研究:女权主义干预
  • DOI:
    10.1080/21647259.2019.1588457
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.3
  • 作者:
    McLeod L
  • 通讯作者:
    McLeod L
Handbook on Intervention and Statebuilding
干预和国家建设手册
  • DOI:
    10.4337/9781788116237.00035
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    O'Reilly M
  • 通讯作者:
    O'Reilly M
Gender, Agency, and (In)Security: Examining New Wars from the Lived Experiences of Female (Ex)Combatants in Bosnia-Herzegovina
性别、机构和(内)安全:从波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那女(前)战斗人员的生活经历中审视新战争
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    O'Reilly, M
  • 通讯作者:
    O'Reilly, M
Understanding Conflict-Related Sexual Violence: Analysing the Everyday Experience of Conflict Through Witness Testimonies
了解与冲突有关的性暴力:通过证人证词分析冲突的日常经历
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Campbell, K
  • 通讯作者:
    Campbell, K
Understanding conflict-related sexual violence and the ‘everyday’ experience of conflict through witness testimonies
通过目击者证词了解与冲突有关的性暴力和冲突的“日常”经历
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    K. Campbell;Elma Demir;M. O’Reilly
  • 通讯作者:
    M. O’Reilly
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Maria O'Reilly其他文献

The ADELE Corpus of Dyadic Social Text Conversations:Dialog Act Annotation with ISO 24617-2
二元社交文本对话的 ADELE 语料库:ISO 24617-2 的对话行为注释
Silence and overlap in chat and chunk phases of multiparty casual conversation
多方休闲对话的聊天和组块阶段中的沉默和重叠
  • DOI:
    10.21437/speechprosody.2018-77
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    E. Gilmartin;Maria O'Reilly;Christian Saam;Benjamin R. Cowan;Carl Vogel;N. Campbell;V. Wade
  • 通讯作者:
    V. Wade
Speaker-individuality in Fujisaki model f0 features:implications for forensic voice comparison
Fujisaki 模型 f0 特征中的说话人个性:对法医语音比较的影响
  • DOI:
    10.1558/ijsll.v21i2.343
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    A. Leemann;H. Mixdorff;Maria O'Reilly;Marie;V. Dellwo
  • 通讯作者:
    V. Dellwo

Maria O'Reilly的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

相似海外基金

Landscapes of Music: The more-than-human lives and politics of musical instruments
音乐景观:超越人类的生活和乐器的政治
  • 批准号:
    2889655
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Understanding The Political Representation of Men: A Novel Approach to Making Politics More Inclusive
了解男性的政治代表性:使政治更具包容性的新方法
  • 批准号:
    EP/Z000246/1
  • 财政年份:
    2025
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Stories of Divided Politics: Polarisation and Bridge-Building in Colombia and Britain
政治分裂的故事:哥伦比亚和英国的两极分化和桥梁建设
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y03628X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
The Politics of Financial Citizenship - How Do Middle Class Expectations Shape Financial Policy and Politics in Emerging Market Democracies?
金融公民政治——中产阶级的期望如何影响新兴市场民主国家的金融政策和政治?
  • 批准号:
    EP/Z000610/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Collaborative Research: State Health, Institutions, and Politics Survey (SHIPS)
合作研究:国家卫生、机构和政治调查 (SHIPS)
  • 批准号:
    2422182
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
PLEDGE: POLITICS OF GRIEVANCE AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE
承诺:申诉政治和民主治理
  • 批准号:
    10108342
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
Re-educating Hong Kong in the era of the National Security Law: identity politics, education and public history
国安法时代的香港再教育:身份政治、教育与公共历史
  • 批准号:
    24K05604
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Populism’s Heartlands: Place, Identity, and Localism in Populist Politics
民粹主义的中心地带:民粹主义政治中的地位、身份和地方主义
  • 批准号:
    DP230100001
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Projects
Rural Spatial Justice: Rural Discontent, Spatial Justice and Disruptive Politics in the 21st Century
农村空间正义:21世纪的农村不满、空间正义和破坏性政治
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y031148/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
The politics of medievalism: persuasive narratives
中世纪政治:有说服力的叙述
  • 批准号:
    FT230100030
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.1万
  • 项目类别:
    ARC Future Fellowships
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了