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Sustainable solutions towards cultural heritage preservation in the Asyut region.

艾斯尤特地区文化遗产保护的可持续解决方案。

基本信息

批准号：
AH/N009193/1
负责人：
Ilona Regulski
金额：
$ 3.87万
依托单位：
British Museum
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN009193%2F1
关键词：
Sustainable solutions towards cultural heritage

项目摘要

The current proposal aims to implement a new approach to fieldwork in Egypt by looking at the broad spectrum of history - up until the present day - at multi-layered sites, including efforts to preserve heritage rather than only researching it. The project will undertake and develop a sustainable conservation policy for archaeological sites using the Asyut region in Middle Egypt, and the village of Shutb in particular, as a case-study. Rather than merely looking upon archaeological sites as salvage missions or narrow-eyed academic pursuits, the project supports local interests to better the lives of local communities so that they can function as working partners in preserving the site.The envisioned methodology promotes (1) better integration of preservation and heritage management methodologies and specialists into archaeological fieldwork projects, (2) coordination and collaboration amongst different institutions and agencies concerned with heritage preservation, (3) engaging with local communities, local heritage professionals and other stakeholders through training and capacity building by hands-on experience and implementation of policies.To achieve these goals, the British Museum will collaborate with an interdisciplinary team of Egypt-based consultants and local stakeholders to develop a set of protection measures in order to uphold Shutb's archaeological value, to prevent further decay of the historic fabric and to enhance the socio-economic (living) conditions of the inhabitants. To this means, two seasons of fieldwork in Shutb will include a series of surveys and meetings to assess the impact and perception of the village's presence on the archaeological remains, identifying and prioritizing meaningful ways of intervention and a documentation training mission. Many of the defined threats to heritage also negatively affect people's health, such as proximity to garbage disposal and ground and water pollution. The gathered survey data will be used to define programmes to reduce and redirect garbage dumping and improve waste and water management systems of residential units to reduce ground pollution and increase personal health. Depending on the outcome of the community meetings and interviews; the project will develop solutions to the community's most pressing needs. Such an all-inclusive approach has never been tested in Egypt, where fieldwork has traditionally been physically and intellectually separated from the surrounding environment and communities. It is, however, an opportune moment to develop more sustainable methodologies as ancient tells are at risk from the forces of nature and the impact of social, political, and economic change.Through collaboration with the Ministry of Antiquities, the impact of the established methodology can be accelerated if implemented at other sites or -even more fundamentally- incorporated into governmental strategies.

目前的提案旨在埃及实施一种新的田野调查方法，在多层遗址考察广泛的历史--直到今天--包括努力保护遗产，而不仅仅是研究它。该项目将以埃及中部的阿丘特地区，特别是Shutb村为例，实施和制定一项可持续的考古遗址保护政策。该项目不是仅仅将考古遗址视为抢救任务或狭隘的学术追求，而是支持地方利益，以改善当地社区的生活，使他们能够在保护遗址方面发挥合作伙伴的作用。设想的方法促进(1)将保护和遗产管理方法和专家更好地整合到考古实地工作项目中，(2)不同与文物保护有关的机构和机构之间的协调和合作，(3)通过实践经验和政策执行的培训和能力建设，与当地社区、当地文物专业人员和其他利益攸关方接触。为实现这些目标，大英博物馆将与埃及顾问和当地利益攸关方组成的跨学科团队合作，制定一套保护措施，以维护Shutb的考古价值，防止历史建筑进一步腐烂，并改善居民的社会经济(生活)条件。为此，Shutb的两个季节的实地工作将包括一系列调查和会议，以评估该村的存在对考古遗迹的影响和看法，确定并优先考虑有意义的干预方法和文献培训任务。遗产面临的许多明确威胁也会对人们的健康产生负面影响，例如靠近垃圾处理场以及地面和水污染。收集到的调查数据将被用来确定减少和改变垃圾倾倒方向的方案，并改善住宅单元的废物和水管理系统，以减少地面污染和增加个人健康。根据社区会议和访谈的结果，该项目将为社区最紧迫的需求制定解决方案。这种包罗万象的方法在埃及从未进行过测试，在埃及，田野工作传统上与周围环境和社区在身体和智力上都是隔绝的。然而，现在是开发更可持续的方法的好时机，因为古代的说法是受到自然力量和社会、政治和经济变化的影响的风险。通过与文物部合作，如果在其他地点实施或更根本地将其纳入政府战略，可以加快已建立的方法的影响。