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Mobility of Objects Across Boundaries 1000-1700 (MOB)

物体跨边界的移动性 1000-1700 (MOB)

基本信息

批准号：
AH/R00546X/1
负责人：
Katherine Anne Wilson
金额：
$ 3.17万
依托单位：
University of Chester
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2018 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FR00546X%2F1
关键词：
Mobility Objects Across Boundaries 1000

项目摘要

Mobility of Objects across Boundaries (MOB) is a research network which reconsiders the history of objects across Western Europe AD 1000-1700. It brings together art historians, historians, archaeologists, literary scholars, digital humanists and museum curators to examine selected objects from this period and understand the impact and consequences of mobility of objects to larger historical transformations 1000-1700. The network is significant because during this period major transformations took place in material culture. Quite simply, more objects were manufactured and used than ever before and many objects travelled across geographic, political, religious, linguistic, class and cultural boundaries. There are several key problems to our current study of material culture 1000-1700. Firstly, what remains unclear to academics is exactly why these changes in material culture occurred and how the movement of objects may have resulted in these bigger historical transformations. Secondly, each academic discipline tends to work separately on objects from this period. In order to solve these problems, MOB will start with the objects themselves to focus on their mobility. It will use new categories to examine objects from the period 1000-1700: thresholds and boundaries, framing and translation. Key objects from an under-explored collection housed by the Grosvenor Museum in Chester, will be the starting point: a shoe, a pilgrim badge, a chest, a hare tile and a key. These objects were produced in multiples and thus central to the everyday lives of individuals 1000-1700, but they were also extremely mobile. For example, shoes allowed people to move across thresholds, from public into private spaces, from secular to religious spaces. Chests moved possessions across urban streets and into the domestic sphere, while pilgrim badges were worn on the body but travelled with those who wore them. The tile of three hares modeled on a Chinese motif from Dunhuang reveals how images could travel and be translated in different ways, while keys reveal the way in which objects were stored or locked up, harnessing mobility. The network will allow a group of international interdisciplinary scholars to examine these objects and share their different disciplinary approaches as well as to establish future directions for studies involving the mobility of material culture. In order to make the findings of the network available to everyone with an interest in objects from 1000-1700, MOB will use the expertise of the Digital Humanities Research Centre at the University of Chester (https://dhchester.org/) to connect the Grosvenor museum objects examined by the network to Europeana (http://www.europeana.eu), one of the most important cultural heritage digital initiatives worldwide, and which participates with more than 3,500 cultural institutions and contains more than 45 million items. This will allow anyone to compare the objects from the Grosvenor collection to hundreds of similar objects contained in thousands of different collections across Europe. In addition, the objects examined by MOB will be featured in short films, hosted on the Open Arts Web Archive (Open University) (http://www.openartsarchive.org/), accessible to the public and which can be used as teaching tools in schools. The films will provide an interactive link to a major series of OU projects on multiple platforms, from BBC film series to OpenLearn teaching.

Mobility of Objects across Boundaries（MOB）是一个研究网络，它重新考虑了公元1000-1700年西欧物体的历史。它汇集了艺术历史学家，历史学家，考古学家，文学学者，数字人文主义者和博物馆馆长，以研究这一时期的选定对象，并了解对象的流动性对1000-1700年更大的历史变革的影响和后果。这个网络意义重大，因为在这一时期，物质文化发生了重大变化。很简单，制造和使用的物品比以往任何时候都多，许多物品跨越了地理、政治、宗教、语言、阶级和文化的界限。我们目前对1000-1700年物质文化的研究有几个关键问题。首先，学术界尚不清楚的是，这些物质文化的变化究竟是为什么发生的，以及物体的运动如何导致了这些更大的历史转变。其次，每个学科倾向于分别研究这一时期的物品。为了解决这些问题，MOB将从对象本身入手，关注其移动性。它将使用新的类别来检查1000-1700年期间的对象：阈值和边界，框架和翻译。切斯特格罗夫纳博物馆收藏的一个未被开发的收藏品中的关键物品将是起点：一只鞋、一个朝圣者徽章、一个箱子、一个野兔瓦片和一把钥匙。这些物品被多次生产，因此对1000-1700年的个体的日常生活至关重要，但它们也非常移动的。例如，鞋子允许人们跨越门槛，从公共空间进入私人空间，从世俗空间进入宗教空间。箱子将财产穿过城市街道转移到家庭领域，而朝圣者的徽章戴在身上，但与佩戴它们的人一起旅行。三只兔子的瓦片以敦煌的中国主题为模型，揭示了图像如何以不同的方式传播和翻译，而钥匙则揭示了物品的存储或锁定方式，利用流动性。该网络将允许一组国际跨学科学者研究这些对象，分享他们不同的学科方法，并为涉及物质文化流动性的研究确定未来方向。为了让对公元1000年至1700年的文物感兴趣的所有人都能获得该网络的研究成果，MOB将利用切斯特大学数字人文研究中心（https：//dhchester.org/）的专业知识，将该网络所研究的格罗夫纳博物馆文物与Europeana（http：www.europeana.eu）连接起来，Europeana是全球最重要的文化遗产数字倡议之一，参与了300多个项目，500个文化机构，拥有超过4500万件物品。这将允许任何人将Grosvenor收藏的对象与欧洲数千个不同收藏中包含的数百个类似对象进行比较。此外，MOB审查的物品将被制作成短片，存放在开放艺术网络档案馆（开放大学）（http：//www.openartsarchive.org/），供公众查阅，并可用作学校的教学工具。这些电影将提供一个互动链接，以一个主要的系列在多个平台上，从英国广播公司的电影系列，以开放学习教学的项目。