NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
批准号:
3080256
负责人:
Jeannette D. Hoit
金额:
$7.89万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1988
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1988-09-01 至 1993-08-31
关键词:
Parkinson's disease abdomen biomechanics gender difference human age group human subject larynx longitudinal human study lung pulmonary respiration respiratory airflow measurement respiratory airway volume speech speech disorder diagnosis speech disorders speech therapy spinal cord injury vocalization
中文摘要
关于这方面的资料有限,
言语产生的生物力学 本申请中提出
有四项研究与言语产生生物力学有关,
其中两个涉及正常的言语产生,
言语产生 一项关于正常言语产生的研究是
关注年龄和性别对喉瓣膜的影响。 在
这项研究,喉瓣膜,通过测量确定,
喉气道阻力,将记录在健康男性
年龄从20岁到80岁的女性。 获得的数据
从这项研究将提供洞察正常机制,
提供一个正常的数据库,
有声音障碍的人。 另一项关于正常语言的研究
生产将检查咽喉的发展
功能 这将是一个纵向研究的主题,
性别,从出生后第1周开始,持续至受试者
达到3岁。 这项研究将提供生理
证据表明,在年龄的咽喉关闭发生,
口咽部言语产生和记录模式
在生命的前三年发挥作用。 此信息将
与理解正常机制以及提供
临床数据可以与之进行比较的标准。 之一
与异常言语产生相关的研究包括
记录个体言语呼吸的性质
以及腹部捆绑对脊髓损伤的影响
这些人的语言呼吸和语言。 本研究
代表了第一次正式尝试来检验
腹部捆绑一般,影响程度不同
尤其是桁架。 这项研究的结果将直接
对脊髓损伤患者的临床意义
由于呼吸器官受损的人
被其他神经紊乱所影响 另一项关于异常言语的研究
生产涉及检查的讲话呼吸的
帕金森氏症患者。 拟定的研究将
提供有关语音呼吸的详细信息,
这些人的呼吸功能。 本研究将
帕金森病对呼吸的影响
功能,包括语音呼吸功能,并可能建议
更好地评价和管理这种职能
帕金森氏症或其他运动功能减退症患者。
英文摘要
There is a limited amount of information available on the
biomechanics of speech production. proposed in this application
are four studies related to speech production biomechanics, two
involving normal speech production and two involving abnormal
speech production. One study of normal speech production is
concerned with the effects of age and sex on laryngeal valving. In
this study, laryngeal valving, as determined through measures of
laryngeal airway resistance, will be documented in healthy men
and women ranging in age from 20 to 80 years. The data obtained
from this study will provide insight into normal mechanism and
provide a normal data base against which to compare data from
individuals with voice disorders. Another study of normal speech
production will examine the development of velopharyngeal
function. This will be a longitudinal study of subjects of both
sexes, beginning at week 1 of life and continuing until the subject
reaches 3 years of age. This study will provide physiologic
evidence for the age at which velopharyngeal closure occurs for
speech production and document patterns of velopharyngeal
function during the first 3 years of life. This information will be
relevant to understanding normal mechanism as well as providing
a norm against which clinical data can be compared. One of the
studies related to abnormal speech production involves
documentation of the nature of speech breathing in individuals
with spinal cord injury and of the effects of abdominal trussing on
the speech breathing and speech of such individuals. This study
represents the first formal attempt to examine the effects of
abdominal trussing in general, and the effects of different degrees
of trussing in particular. The results of this study will have direct
clinical implications for individuals with spinal cord injury as well
as individuals with impairments of the breathing apparatus caused
by other neural disorders. Another study of abnormal speech
production involves examination of the speech breathing of
individuals with Parkinson's disease. The proposed study will
provide detailed information regarding the speech breathing and
general respiratory function of such individuals. This study will
elucidate the influence of Parkinson's disease on breathing
function, including speech breathing function, and may suggest
better methods for evaluation and management of such function
in clients with Parkinson's disease or other hypokinetic disorders.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
A Train-the-Trainers Approach to Developing a Diverse and Successful Workforce in Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences
-
批准号:10595550
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.59万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
A Train-the-Trainers Approach to Developing a Diverse and Successful Workforce in Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences
-
批准号:10374866
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.59万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
-
批准号:8036012
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.79万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
-
批准号:8246520
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.79万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
-
批准号:8642627
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.79万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
-
批准号:8447028
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.25万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR SUPPORT PATIENTS
-
批准号:2384584
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.53万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS
-
批准号:6176794
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.71万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR SUPPORT PATIENTS
-
批准号:2770242
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.86万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR SUPPORTED PATIENTS
-
批准号:6055841
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.28万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH BREATHING
-
批准号:2127895
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.0万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
-
批准号:3080257
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.12万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
-
批准号:3080258
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.31万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
-
批准号:3080255
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.85万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
-
批准号:3563908
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.79万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL SPEECH PRODUCTION BIOMECHANICS
-
批准号:3080254
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.79万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:Jeannette D. Hoit
-
依托单位:
海外基金