IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS
改善呼吸机支持患者的言语能力
基本信息
- 批准号:6176794
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 14.71万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1997
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1997-09-01 至 2002-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:artificial respiration behavioral /social science research tag biomedical equipment safety clinical research data collection functional ability human subject longitudinal human study method development neuromuscular disorder outcomes research positive pressure breathing pulmonary respiration respirators respiratory airway pressure respiratory function speech vocalization
项目摘要
In most patients who are tracheostomized and supported with positive-
pressure ventilators, speech is characterized by phrases that are too
short, silent pauses that are too long, and loudness and voice quality
fluctuations that are too large. The research proposed in this
application is designed to determine how to improve the speech of such
patients, particularly those with neuromuscular disorders. Its focus will
be to identify effective interventions that are simple, inexpensive, and
safe. This research will be conducted in two phases, one that will
evaluate short-term outcomes and another that will evaulate long-term
outcomes. The first phase will examine the influence of a variety of
different ventilator adjustments on speech. Those adjustments that are
found to be most effective for improving speech without compromising
cardiopulmonary function on a short-term basis will be examined further
in the second phase of the research. The second phase will test the
long-term efficacy of selected ventilator adjustments by monitoring
cardiopulmonary status and speech behavior over many consecutive
days. Functional outcome also will be assessed in appropriate cases.
This research will have direct clinical applications. It will offer those
professionals involved in the clinical care of ventilator-supported
patients (e.g., pulmonologists, respiratory therapists, and speech-
language pathologists) a data-based approach for determining ventilator
settings for individual patients that will take into account not only
cardiopulmonary needs, but speech-related needs as well.
在大多数气管造口术和阳性支持的患者中
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Jeannette D. Hoit其他文献
Defining effective communication for critically ill patients with an artificial airway: An international multi-professional consensus.
定义人工气道危重患者的有效沟通:国际多专业共识。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.3
- 作者:
Charissa J. Zaga;A. Freeman;M. Happ;Jeannette D. Hoit;Brendan A. McGrath;V. Pandian;Tanviha Quraishi;Louise Rose;Anna;P. Tuinman;Sarah Wallace;R. Bellomo;S. Berney;Adam P. Vogel - 通讯作者:
Adam P. Vogel
Jeannette D. Hoit的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jeannette D. Hoit', 18)}}的其他基金
A Train-the-Trainers Approach to Developing a Diverse and Successful Workforce in Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences
培养行为和生物医学领域多元化且成功的劳动力的培训师培训方法
- 批准号:
10595550 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
A Train-the-Trainers Approach to Developing a Diverse and Successful Workforce in Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences
培养行为和生物医学领域多元化且成功的劳动力的培训师培训方法
- 批准号:
10374866 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
健康儿童口腔发声过程中的腭咽功能
- 批准号:
8036012 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
健康儿童口腔发声过程中的腭咽功能
- 批准号:
8246520 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
健康儿童口腔发声过程中的腭咽功能
- 批准号:
8642627 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
Velopharyngeal Function During Oral Sound Production in Healthy Children
健康儿童口腔发声过程中的腭咽功能
- 批准号:
8447028 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR SUPPORT PATIENTS
改善呼吸机支持患者的言语能力
- 批准号:
2384584 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR SUPPORT PATIENTS
改善呼吸机支持患者的言语能力
- 批准号:
2770242 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别:
IMPROVING SPEECH IN VENTILATOR SUPPORTED PATIENTS
改善呼吸机支持患者的言语能力
- 批准号:
6055841 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 14.71万 - 项目类别: