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Spaces of HOPE. The Hidden History of Community Led Planning in the UK

希望的空间。

基本信息

批准号：
AH/T00729X/1
负责人：
Sue Brownill
金额：
$ 77.04万
依托单位：
Oxford Brookes University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FT00729X%2F1
关键词：
Spaces HOPE.Hidden History Community

项目摘要

'Spaces of HOPE' will produce the first sustained history of community-led planning (CLP) in the UK documenting the diverse and previously hidden ways in which people have come together to care for the future of their local environments and exploring what their efforts mean for contemporary approaches to planning and participatory place-making. 2019 marked the 50th anniversary of the Skeffington Report which established public involvement in town planning, one of the first public services to embrace participation. Existing scholarship has tended to focus on how citizens have influenced the official processes this established. Alongside this formal system, however, runs a rich history of informal CLP, which has not been subject to systematic or sustained research. Given the contemporary significance of community action around urban and environmental issues this gap severely limits the capacity to learn from the past about the role of citizens in planning. Building on the strengths of a multidisciplinary team including planners, community artists and historians, the project will address this gap by realising three overarching objectives: Firstly, reflecting on the development of discourses and practices of CLP since 1969 in order to contribute to a critical historiography of planning. Secondly, revealing previously hidden histories of CLP, using co-creative methods to explore the lived experiences of those involved and the ways in which understandings of self, place and community have been shaped by their actions. Thirdly, enlivening debates and generating dialogue between past and present by bringing these 'hidden' voices into conversation with contemporary practices of participatory place-making. Documentary and archival research will bring together scattered and fragmentary sources, including the uncatalogued archives of our impact partner the Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA) and the personal collections of the individuals and groups involved, some of which are in danger of being lost if not captured soon. Case studies of local CLP initiatives will include the drawing up of 'People's Plans', the building of new communities, anti-redevelopment campaigns and the creation of innovative participatory planning approaches. By combining arts-based, participatory methods such as memory walks and photo elicitation with oral history interviews and workshops we will explore narratives of participation and engender the sharing of memories within and across places. The project will generate significant impact using the TCPA's extensive networks to spark dialogue between past and present. A project website, hosted by the Digital Humanities Institute but available through the TCPA site, will act as an interactive CLP 'exhibition', including timelines and downloadable maps, and a living archive of CLP stories and materials. A series of workshops, short articles and presentations at practitioner events will be used to generate discussion and we will produce downloadable guides for local groups interested in researching CLP and on what policy-makers can learn from these histories of citizen action and participatory planning. A final, national workshop "Community-Led Planning: the Next Fifty Years" will promote collective discussions on the future of CLP. In addition, we will make presentations to 3 international academic conferences and contribute 3 articles to high-quality academic journals across the fields of urban history, community development and planning. Finally, we will publish a monograph bringing case studies and oral histories together to explore the history of CLP in the UK. Overall, the project aims to uncover previously hidden histories of this important form of local citizen action, exploring how grassroots, place-based activism has challenged development proposals, set out alternative visions for places and in the process reshaped communities, identities and citizens' relations with the local state.

《希望的空间》将在英国创造第一部社区主导的规划(CLP)的持续历史，记录人们聚集在一起关心当地环境未来的多样化和以前隐藏的方式，并探索他们的努力对当代规划和参与式造地方法的意义。2019年是斯凯芬顿报告发表50周年，该报告确立了公众参与城市规划，这是首批接受参与的公共服务之一。现有的学术研究倾向于关注公民如何影响这一确立的官方程序。然而，在这种正式的系统之外，还有丰富的非正式中电的历史，这并没有受到系统或持续的研究。鉴于围绕城市和环境问题的社区行动的当代意义，这一差距严重限制了从过去学习公民在规划中的作用的能力。该计划将建立一个包括规划师、社区艺术家和历史学家在内的多学科团队的优势，通过实现三个总体目标来弥补这一差距：首先，反思自1969年以来中电的话语和实践的发展，以便为批判性的规划史学做出贡献。其次，揭示中电以前隐藏的历史，用共同创作的方法探索参与者的生活经历，以及他们对自我、地点和社区的理解是如何通过他们的行动塑造的。第三，通过将这些“隐藏的”声音带入当代参与式场所制作的对话中，活跃辩论，并在过去和现在之间产生对话。文件和档案研究将汇集零散和零散的资料来源，包括我们的影响伙伴城乡规划协会(TCPA)未编目的档案，以及参与其中的个人和团体的个人收藏，其中一些如果不尽快获取就有丢失的危险。中电本地计划的个案研究将包括制订“人民计划”、建设新社区、反对重建运动，以及建立创新的参与式规划方法。通过将以艺术为基础的参与性方法，如记忆漫步和照片启发与口述历史访谈和工作坊相结合，我们将探索参与的叙事，并在不同地方和不同地点分享记忆。该项目将产生重大影响，利用TCPA的广泛网络在过去和现在之间引发对话。一个由数字人文学院主办但可通过TCPA网站访问的项目网站将作为一个互动的中电‘展览’，包括时间表和可下载的地图，以及中电故事和材料的实时档案。我们将举办一系列工作坊、短文和在从业员活动上的介绍，以引发讨论，我们将为有兴趣研究中电的本地团体制作可下载的指南，以及政策制定者可以从这些公民行动和参与式规划的历史中学到什么。最后一个名为“社区主导的规划：未来五十年”的全国性工作坊，将推动有关中电未来的集体讨论。此外，我们还将在3个国际学术会议上发表演讲，并向涵盖城市历史、社区发展和规划领域的高质量学术期刊投稿3篇。最后，我们将出版一本专著，将案例研究和口述历史结合在一起，探索中电在英国的历史。总体而言，该项目旨在揭示这一重要形式的地方公民行动以前隐藏的历史，探索基层、以地方为基础的激进主义如何挑战发展提案，为地方提出替代愿景，并在此过程中重塑社区、身份和公民与当地政府的关系。