Examining impacts of structural racism and discrimination on Hispanic treatment differences and oral health disparities; known internally as "Smiles of Hope - Proyecto Hispanico de Esperanza" (SoPHE)

审查结构性种族主义和歧视对西班牙裔待遇差异和口腔健康差异的影响;

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10909478
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-09-21 至 2024-09-20
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract (30 lines of text): The Hispanic population is the largest (>18%) and fastest growing non-majority ethnic group in the United States (US), about half of whom are non-US born. Hispanic children are three times more likely to have dental caries experience than White children, impacting quality of life and school learning and readiness. Current knowledge around oral health in Hispanic populations examines individual factors such as culture and acculturation, but research regarding the effect of structural racism and discrimination (SRD) factors on oral health treatments and outcomes is lacking. Although Hispanic children have higher rates of caries, initial research shows a discrepancy between rates of preventive and dental treatments visits for White and Hispanic children. The objective of this proposal is to evaluate area-level differences in oral health treatments provided to Hispanic children compared to non-Hispanic White children as a measure of SRD on individual-level subsequent caries incidence and increment through both quantitative (secondary data analysis) and community-based qualitative methods (focus groups). Our research would be the first to assess the impact of SRD on oral health using to-be-validated ZIP code-level measures associated with racial/ethnic residential segregation. This project aims to examine differences in oral health treatments provided (e.g., prevention, restoration, restraint, sedation, extraction) to be used as an SRD measure, and impacts on oral health outcomes among Hispanic children compared to White Children using multistate longitudinal oral health datasets. Researchers will also assess ZIP code-level SRD variables (e.g., child opportunity index, racial/ethnic opportunity gap, citizenship status, and limited English proficiency percentage) as potential effect modifiers of the relationship between oral health treatments provided as an SRD measure and impacts on oral health outcomes (caries incidence) among Hispanic children. Focus groups will be conducted with Hispanic families (including immigrants, people with limited English proficiency, and non-citizens) to gain a deeper understanding of how multi-level SRD factors are experienced among adults for themselves and their children, especially relating to access to dental care, treatment options, and oral health outcomes; and which family, organizational, neighborhood, and community protective factors help people overcome SRD barriers to help optimize their oral health. This research has significant implications, as it will provide a deeper understanding of how SRD affects Hispanic oral health and identify potential protective factors that could inform intervention development to address issues related to inequities in oral care.
项目摘要/摘要(30行文本):西班牙裔人口是最大的(b> 18%)

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

STUART A GANSKY其他文献

STUART A GANSKY的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('STUART A GANSKY', 18)}}的其他基金

COORDINATING CENTER TO HELP ELIMINATE/REDUCE ORAL HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN CHILDREN
帮助消除/减少儿童口腔健康不平等的协调中心
  • 批准号:
    10177199
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Influence of Financial Incentives on Oral Disease Management in Young Children
经济激励对幼儿口腔疾病管理的影响
  • 批准号:
    9530847
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Influence of Financial Incentives on Oral Disease Management in Young Children
经济激励对幼儿口腔疾病管理的影响
  • 批准号:
    9750049
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Coordinating Center to Help Eliminate/Reduce Oral health Inequalities in Children
帮助消除/减少儿童口腔健康不平等的协调中心
  • 批准号:
    8984700
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Coordinating Center to Help Eliminate/Reduce Oral health Inequalities in Children
帮助消除/减少儿童口腔健康不平等的协调中心
  • 批准号:
    9754108
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Influence of Financial Incentives on Oral Disease Management in Young Children
经济激励对幼儿口腔疾病管理的影响
  • 批准号:
    9146310
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
New Faculty Development for Research to Reduce Oral Health Disparities
减少口腔健康差异研究的新师资队伍建设
  • 批准号:
    7934059
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Statistics and Data Coordinating Center
统计和数据协调中心
  • 批准号:
    7835716
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Center to Address Disparities in Children's Oral Health
解决儿童口腔健康差异中心
  • 批准号:
    8277076
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Statistics and Data Coordinating Center
统计和数据协调中心
  • 批准号:
    7568390
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Acculturation and Mental Health among Immigrant Communities
博士论文研究:移民社区的文化适应和心理健康
  • 批准号:
    2314850
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Acculturation, Social Context, Loneliness, and the Development of Alcohol Problems in Latinx Individuals
拉丁裔个体的文化适应、社会背景、孤独感和酒精问题的发展
  • 批准号:
    10651527
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease Among Latinos: Relationships Between Cardiovascular Disease Risk, Acculturation, Small Vessel Disease, and Alzheimer's Biomarkers
拉丁裔阿尔茨海默病的危险因素:心血管疾病风险、文化适应、小血管疾病和阿尔茨海默病生物标志物之间的关系
  • 批准号:
    10755947
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Social Media, Acculturation and E-cigarette Use among Mexican American College Students in South Texas
德克萨斯州南部墨西哥裔美国大学生的社交媒体、文化适应和电子烟使用情况
  • 批准号:
    10670938
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Social Media, Acculturation and E-cigarette Use among Mexican American College Students in South Texas
德克萨斯州南部墨西哥裔美国大学生的社交媒体、文化适应和电子烟使用情况
  • 批准号:
    10427027
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
A study on the acculturation of "Hai literature" and the transformation of life culture in the Spanish-speaking world
西班牙语世界“海文学”的文化涵化与生活文化变迁研究
  • 批准号:
    22K00475
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease Among Latinos: Relationships Between Cardiovascular Disease Risk, Acculturation, Small Vessel Disease, and Alzheimer's Biomarkers
拉丁裔阿尔茨海默病的危险因素:心血管疾病风险、文化适应、小血管疾病和阿尔茨海默病生物标志物之间的关系
  • 批准号:
    10351716
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Development of a theory-based framework and measures of acculturation for African immigrants.
为非洲移民制定基于理论的框架和文化适应措施。
  • 批准号:
    10514296
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding health disparities in Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Asian Indian immigrants: the role of socio-cultural context, acculturation and resilience resources
了解巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和亚洲印度移民的健康差异:社会文化背景、文化适应和复原力资源的作用
  • 批准号:
    10184458
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
Investigating how gender differences can vary by parental acculturation
调查性别差异如何因父母文化适应而变化
  • 批准号:
    10454369
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 57.23万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了