Inspiring rural heritage: sustainable practices to protect and conserve upland landscapes and memories

鼓舞人心的乡村遗产：保护和保存高地景观和记忆的可持续实践

• 批准号: AH/V002139/1
• 负责人: Christopher Gerrard
• 金额: $ 16.56万
• 依托单位: Durham University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FV002139%2F1
• 关键词: Inspiring; rural; heritage; sustainable; practices

Europe's upland landscapes are a rich and complex heritage, born of the interaction of nature and culture over millennia. Local communities can play an active and essential role in conserving and protecting this heritage, benefitting wider society. However, current conservation measures and land-use decisions consistently fail to consider the historic dimension of upland landscapes and underestimate the contribution of local practitioners in sustaining their environment through active use. IRIS is a response to these concerns, and to the threats to upland landscapes from depopulation, abandonment, the loss of traditional skills and land use change driven by the climate emergency and economic trends. IRIS aims to advance the socially and environmentally sustainable conservation, protection and use of upland landscapes. The project will research and develop a 'living heritage' approach to conservation, promoting the 'protection through use' of upland environments and adjacent rural areas. Through intensive and participatory research in five countries (Spain, France, Italy, Montenegro, the UK) and wider European research and knowledge exchange, IRIS will: * Demonstrate how knowledge of historical processes and land use practices supports the conservation and sustainable development of upland landscapes; * Define a 'living heritage' approach to conservation and best practices through which local stakeholders can embed in their cultural values, local expertise and traditions; * Support collaboration among local institutions and communities and realise effective and diverse participation in the conservation, protection, sustainable development and use of upland landscapes; * Provide local and European policy makers with new tools that will enable them to: (a) take into account the historical dimension of rural places, and; (b) implement a 'living heritage' approach to decision-making; * Create a new research framework that advances knowledge of upland cultural heritage and its wider social and environmental values and benefits; * Communicate and disseminate the research results at local, European and wider international levels. Key words: living rural heritage, uplands, agro-forestry-pastoral practices, cultural memory, participation

欧洲的高地景观是丰富而复杂的遗产，是数千年来自然和文化相互作用的产物。当地社区可以在保存和保护这一遗产方面发挥积极和重要的作用，使更广泛的社会受益。然而，目前的保护措施和土地使用的决定始终没有考虑到高地景观的历史层面，并低估了当地从业人员在通过积极利用维持其环境的贡献。IRIS是对这些问题的回应，也是对人口减少、遗弃、传统技能丧失和气候紧急情况和经济趋势驱动的土地利用变化对高地景观的威胁的回应。IRIS旨在促进高地景观的社会和环境可持续的养护、保护和利用。该项目将研究和开发一种“活遗产”的保护方法，促进高地环境和邻近农村地区的“利用保护”。通过在五个国家进行的密集和参与性研究，（西班牙、法国、意大利、黑山、英国）和更广泛的欧洲研究和知识交流，IRIS将：* 展示历史进程和土地利用实践的知识如何支持高地景观的保护和可持续发展;* 界定“活遗产”的保护方法和最佳做法，使当地利益攸关方能够融入其文化价值观、当地专长和传统;* 支持地方机构和社区之间的合作，实现有效和多样化地参与高地景观的保护、保护、可持续发展和利用; * 为地方和欧洲决策者提供新的工具，使他们能够：（a）考虑到农村地区的历史因素;（B）在决策中实施“活遗产”方法;* 创建一个新的研究框架，促进对高地文化遗产及其更广泛的社会和环境价值和利益的了解; * 在地方，欧洲和更广泛的国际层面交流和传播研究成果。关键词：活的乡村遗产，高地，农林牧实践，文化记忆，参与

项目成果

Metals, mines and moorland: the changing lead mining landscapes of the North Pennines, UK, 1700-1948

金属、矿山和沼泽地：英国北奔宁山脉不断变化的铅矿开采景观，1700 年至 1948 年

• DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2022.2058221
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Post-Medieval Archaeology
• 影响因子: 0.3
• 作者: Kincey M

The Routledge Handbook of Property, Law and Society

劳特利奇财产、法律与社会手册

• DOI: 10.4324/9781003139614-34
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Gerrard C