Stable Futures: Improving Participation, Life Chances and Outcomes for Children and Young People following Human Trafficking and/or Modern Slavery

稳定的未来：改善人口贩运和/或现代奴隶制后儿童和青少年的参与度、生活机会和成果

• 批准号: AH/V012894/2
• 负责人: Patricia Hynes
• 金额: $ 25.79万
• 依托单位: Sheffield Hallam University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FV012894%2F2
• 关键词: Stable; Futures; Improving; Participation; Life

The trafficking of children and young people is a worldwide phenomenon. Human trafficking has been defined within international law under the Palermo Protocol 2000 and, within the UK, 'modern slavery' is defined within the Modern Slavery Act 2015. In the UK, legal, policy and practice frameworks around child trafficking have been built up around multiple, and at times, competing discourses which are not always neutral or apolitical (O'Connell-Davidson, 2006). Therefore, trafficked and exploited children's experiences of care, support and protection are often shaped by political discourses rather than by their actual needs or experiences. Research highlights how human trafficking or 'modern slavery' can be embedded in multiple forms of exploitation beyond the historic focus on sexual exploitation. However, the views of 'survivors' are often left out of the formulation of policies and in the UK children's insights have been missing from anti-trafficking work. In this context, bringing young people's views, knowledges and experiences into the centre of policy and law is vital for ensuring their experiences of protection and care are not lived out in the gaps between discourses, laws and policies. This proposal by the Institute of Applied Social Research at the University of Bedfordshire (UoB) and Every Child Protected Against Trafficking (ECPAT UK) seeks to identify which outcomes of care and protection are most important from the perspectives of young people themselves, and what the pathways towards these outcomes might look like. It aims to work with different groups of young people who have experienced trafficking and/or exploitation and bring more visibility to different experiences, needs and outcomes. The overarching aim of this proposal is to extend and enhance understandings of survivor-led research with young people which focusses on their care and protection needs, short-, medium- and long-term outcomes, hopes and aspirations.Key objectives include the use of participatory principles and tools for the co-creation of an arts- and multi-media-based research project young people (n=40), based on priorities identified by young people themselves. This will capture different trafficking experiences and explore themes of protection, recovery, inclusion and empowerment through 'themed' research projects and outputs, framed by a participatory and trauma-informed methodology and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). An outcomes framework for what short-, medium- or long-term positive outcomes might look like in a UK context will be devised with young people. We will carry out an international scoping review of academic literature around processes and outcomes of protection, recovery, and empowerment, and 'what works' across other complex social problems, such as violence against children, and will involve young people in relating the findings to their own knowledge and perspectives of care and support. A global call for grey-literature on best practice and participation with trafficked children and the meaning of empowerment in practice, will be distributed through ECPAT's global network and other relevant child-centred organisations. The literature review, global call and peer-research with young people will be used in multiple ways, including informing policy and practice. We also plan to influence professional university curricula and will pilot in the University of Bedfordshire's social work, policing and social care courses prior to extending to other HE institutions. We will develop a 'Stable Futures: Good Outcomes' website designed by young people to inform key stakeholders of the findings and give them access to project outputs. Other outputs from young people may include podcasts arts-based outputs. Anticipated stakeholders are legislators, policy-makers, operational and strategic stakeholders, statutory services, civil society, international organizations, academics and media.

贩卖儿童和青年是一个世界性现象。根据2000年《巴勒莫议定书》，国际法对人口贩运进行了定义，在联合王国，2015年《现代奴隶制法》对“现代奴隶制”进行了定义。在联合王国，围绕贩运儿童问题建立的法律的、政策和实践框架是围绕多种有时相互竞争的论述建立的，这些论述并不总是中立或非政治性的（O 'Connell-Davidson，2006年）。因此，被贩运和被剥削儿童的照料、支持和保护经历往往是由政治话语而不是他们的实际需要或经历决定的。研究突出表明，人口贩运或“现代奴隶制”如何可以嵌入多种形式的剥削，超越了历史上对性剥削的关注。然而，“幸存者”的意见往往被排除在政策制定之外，在联合王国，反贩运工作中缺少儿童的见解。在这方面，将青年人的观点、知识和经验纳入政策和法律的核心，对于确保他们的保护和照顾经验不会在话语、法律和政策之间的空隙中消失至关重要。贝德福德大学应用社会研究所（UoB）和ECPAT UK的这一提案旨在确定从年轻人自己的角度来看，哪些护理和保护的结果是最重要的，以及实现这些结果的途径可能是什么样的。它旨在与经历过贩运和/或剥削的不同青年群体合作，使不同的经历、需求和成果更加引人注目。该提案的总体目标是扩大和加强对幸存者领导的年轻人研究的理解，重点关注他们的护理和保护需求，短期，中期和长期成果，希望和愿望。主要目标包括使用参与原则和工具共同创建一个基于艺术和多媒体的研究项目年轻人（n=40），根据年轻人自己确定的优先事项。这将收集不同的贩运经验，并通过“主题”研究项目和产出，探讨保护、恢复、包容和赋权等主题，这些项目和产出以参与性和了解创伤的方法和《联合国儿童权利公约》（1989年）为框架。将与年轻人一起设计一个成果框架，说明在联合王国的情况下短期、中期或长期的积极成果可能是什么样的。我们将围绕保护，恢复和赋权的过程和结果对学术文献进行国际范围的审查，以及其他复杂的社会问题，如暴力侵害儿童，并将让年轻人参与调查结果与他们自己的知识和护理和支持的观点。将通过根除亚洲旅游业儿童卖淫现象国际运动的全球网络和其他相关的以儿童为中心的组织，在全球范围内征集关于被贩运儿童的最佳做法和参与以及增强权能在实践中的意义的灰色文献。将以多种方式利用文献审查、全球呼吁和青年同行研究，包括为政策和做法提供信息。我们还计划影响专业的大学课程，并将在贝德福德大学的社会工作，警务和社会关怀课程试点，然后再扩展到其他高等教育机构。我们将建立一个由年轻人设计的“稳定的未来：良好的成果”网站，向主要利益攸关方通报调查结果，并让他们获得项目成果。年轻人的其他产出可能包括播客和基于艺术的产出。预期的利益攸关方是立法者、决策者、业务和战略利益攸关方、法定服务、民间社会、国际组织、学术界和媒体。

项目成果

Creating Stable Futures: Human Trafficking, Participation and Outcomes for Children - Research Summary

创造稳定的未来：人口贩运、参与和儿童的成果 - 研究摘要

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Hynes, P.

Creating stable futures: Human trafficking ,participation and outcomes for children

创造稳定的未来：人口贩运、参与和儿童的后果

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Hynes Patricia

Creating Stable Futures: Human Trafficking, Participation and Outcomes for Children - Interim Report

创造稳定的未来：人口贩运、参与和儿童的成果 - 中期报告

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Hynes, P

Creating Stable Futures: Positive Outcomes Framework

创造稳定的未来：积极的成果框架

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Hynes, P