NEUROGENIC SPEECH DISORDERS

神经性言语障碍

• 批准号: 3099417
• 负责人: JAMES H. ABBS
• 金额: $ 95.72万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1977
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1977-01-01 至 1990-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3099417
• 关键词: dysarthria; sensorimotor system

The overall goal of this clinical research center is to advance our understanding and treatment of motor speech disorders. We are in the process of achieving this objective through an integrated series of investigations involving perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, electromyographic, movement and force analyses, in many cases conducted simultaneously and/or on the same subjects for critical comparative interpretations. Specifically, our research program involves four major areas of concurrent activity: (1) intelligiblity, acoustic and aerodynamic analyses of dysarthric speech, (2) the development of motor control impairment profiles for speech mechanism subsystems, (3) system physiology-based investigations directed at the neural substrates of speech motor function and dysfunction, and (4) development, evaluation, and refinement of improved techniques for rehabilitation of motor speech disorders.

这个临床研究中心的总体目标是推进我们的 运动性言语障碍的认识和治疗。我们正在进行 通过一系列综合调查实现这一目标 涉及知觉、声学、空气动力学、肌电、运动和 力分析，在许多情况下，同时和/或在同一时间进行 批判性比较解释的对象。具体来说，我们的研究 程序涉及并发活动的四个主要领域：(1)智能性， 构音障碍的声学和空气动力学分析(2) 语音机制子系统的运动控制损伤轮廓，(3)系统 以生理学为基础的语音神经基础研究 运动功能和功能障碍，以及(4)发展、评估和改进 改善运动性语言障碍的康复技术。

项目成果

Influences of object weight and instruction on grip force adjustments.

物体重量和指令对握力调整的影响。

• DOI: 10.1007/bf00231864
• 发表时间: 1991
• 期刊: Experimental brain research
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Winstein,CJ;Abbs,JH;Petashnick,D
• 通讯作者: Petashnick,D

The effects of three feedback modes on the ability of normal geriatric individuals to match speaking rate.

三种反馈模式对正常老年人匹配语速能力的影响。

• DOI: 10.1044/jshd.5303.271
• 发表时间: 1988
• 期刊: The Journal of speech and hearing disorders
• 作者: Hyland,JD;Weismer,G
• 通讯作者: Weismer,G

Musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Macaca fascicularis: a morphometric and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin B-HRP.

食蟹猴面部运动核的肌肉组织：霍乱毒素 B-HRP 的形态测量和逆行追踪研究。

• DOI: 10.1002/cne.902910409
• 发表时间: 1990
• 期刊: The Journal of comparative neurology
• 作者: Welt,C;Abbs,JH
• 通讯作者: Abbs,JH

Vibrotactile stimulation for intersystemic reorganization in the treatment of apraxia of speech.

振动触觉刺激用于系统间重组治疗言语失用症。

• 发表时间: 1982
• 期刊: Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
• 影响因子: 4.3
• 作者: Rubow,RT;Rosenbek,J;Collins,M;Longstreth,D
• 通讯作者: Longstreth,D

Finger joint movement sensitivity of non-cutaneous mechanoreceptor afferents in the human radial nerve.

人类桡神经非皮肤机械感受器传入的手指关节运动敏感性。

• DOI: 10.1007/bf00231261
• 发表时间: 1990
• 期刊: Experimental brain research
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Edin,BB