Destructive Exploitation and Care of Cultural Objects and Professional/Public Education for Sustainable Heritage Management (DECOPE)

文物的破坏性开发和保护以及可持续遗产管理的专业/公共教育（DECOPE）

• 批准号: AH/Y000285/1
• 负责人: Sian Jones
• 金额: $ 21.47万
• 依托单位: University of Stirling
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FY000285%2F1
• 关键词: Destructive; Exploitation; Care; Cultural; Objects

The war between Russia and Ukraine firmly locates major challenges relating to heritage, society and ethics in areas of armed conflict in the heart of Europe. Against this backdrop, DECOPE aims to investigate how care is mobilised for cultural heritage during armed conflict, identifying the challenges, impacts and effects of local, national and international responses in order to create more effective, competent and targeted support for the work of professionals and communities.When national institutions are severely strained in war zones, alternative, ad-hoc structures emerge. These can help accelerate the impact and effectiveness of care and rapid collaboration with international institutions providing aid. Yet, the power void created by severe damage to bureaucracy and opaque processes of rapid response makes cultural property vulnerable to expropriation in the name of cultural patrimony and trafficking of cultural property under guise of "rescue".Exploring these contradictions DECOPE will reveal the consequences of nationally-driven cultural heritage policies for heritage management, community involvement and global responsibility. While tracking Ukrainian heritage "rescue" projects across Europe, the project will pinpoint the challenges of providing aid/assistance and reveal how, and by whom, narratives about cultural heritage are produced and used in different local, regional, national and international contexts.Through online and face-to-face fieldwork, we will work with Ukrainian heritage professionals to understand how they have mobilised to mitigate damage to both the heritage they manage and their professional lives. We will identify barriers, bottlenecks and constraints and produce guidance and resources to create more effective and sustainable collaboration between international and national organisations and those heritage professionals, NGOs and lay communities working 'on the ground'. Keywords: Care, war, trafficking, emergency response, Ukraine

俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争坚定地定位了欧洲中心武装冲突地区与遗产，社会和道德有关的重大挑战。在此背景下，DECOPE旨在调查武装冲突期间如何动员对文化遗产的保护，确定地方、国家和国际应对措施的挑战、影响和效果，以便为专业人员和社区的工作提供更有效、更有能力和更有针对性的支持。当国家机构在战区受到严重压力时，替代性的临时结构就会出现。这些可以帮助加快护理的影响和效力，并与提供援助的国际机构迅速合作。然而，由于官僚主义和不透明的快速反应程序的严重破坏而造成的权力真空，使得文化财产容易被以文化遗产的名义征用和以“抢救”为幌子的文化财产贩运。探索这些矛盾，DECOPE将揭示国家驱动的文化遗产政策对遗产管理、社区参与和全球责任的影响。该项目在跟踪整个欧洲的乌克兰遗产“拯救”项目的同时，将查明提供援助/援助的挑战，并揭示在不同的地方、区域、国家和国际背景下，关于文化遗产的叙述是如何产生和使用的，以及由谁产生和使用。我们将与乌克兰遗产专业人士合作，了解他们如何动员起来，以减轻对他们管理的遗产和他们的职业生活的损害。我们将确定障碍、瓶颈和制约因素，并提供指导和资源，以便在国际和国家组织与遗产专业人员、非政府组织和“实地”工作的非专业社区之间建立更有效和可持续的合作。关键词：照料、战争、贩运、应急反应、乌克兰