The Palestinian Americas: revolutionary struggle across the global south, 1950-1979
巴勒斯坦美洲:1950-1979 年全球南方的革命斗争
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/Y001214/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 25.16万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Fellowship
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2023 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The Palestinian liberation struggle has long been a standard-bearer for anti-colonial movements around the world. Rarely, however, have scholars investigated the historical process by which Palestinians embedded their cause within other struggles in the global south. The Palestinian Americas is the first project to document in detail how Palestinians forged such ties in a specific geographical context: that of Latin America in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. Rather than assume Third World solidarities to have been produced across discrete national or regional blocs operating under Cold War logics, the project focuses on the revolutionary activism of diasporic Palestinians, emphasising forms of south-south migration and connectivity that bypassed European and North American channels.Since the early 20th century, Latin America has been home to the largest number of Palestinians in the world outside the Middle East (around 1 million), with particularly high concentrations in Central America and Chile. While these communities have long been known for their success as business entrepreneurs, significant numbers joined Latin American revolutionary movements from the 1950s onwards. Against a backdrop of rising Third World solidarity, this new generation of activists came into increasing contact with the nascent Palestinian liberation struggle as they sought to link their local activism to a global picture of anti-imperial resistance. Yet they also had to contend with hostility among fellow Palestinians in Latin America who often viewed involvement in left-wing activism as a threat to their economic interests. The project explores the complexity and specificity of these diasporic spaces, providing new insight on the struggles involved in forming south-south solidarities in the mid-20th century. From indigenous demands for land reform in El Salvador, to student movements in Chile, to the Sandinista uprising in Nicaragua, Palestinian revolutionaries in Latin America were embedded within distinctly local socio-political contexts. At the same time, their activism frequently forced them into clandestine lifestyles as they escaped persecution and sought to build new ties of solidarity. Using carefully chosen case studies, the research probes this interplay between movement, localised space and revolutionary activism through a combination of ethnographic and documentary sources, reconstructing the networks of kin and ideology that sustained diasporic Palestinians in their precarious journeys across disparate locations. The research is geared towards 3 main outputs. Firstly, an article in a leading journal of global history will look at Santiago de Chile as a hub for Palestinian revolutionary activists from across Latin America and the Middle East in order to make a broader intervention in how global historians can explore south-south solidarities in the era of Third World revolution. Secondly, an international conference and resulting special issue will establish a new, collective research agenda looking at the Arab diaspora's historic engagement with the Palestinian struggle. Thirdly, the project will digitise materials held in Chile, El Salvador and France to produce 3 new collections and 2 digital stories in the Planet Bethlehem Archive, an online resource that documents the diasporic heritage of Bethlehem - the town that produced the majority of Palestinian migration to the Americas.The project will make these outputs useful to key stakeholders beyond the academic sector through a consultative engagement programme that sees the PI partnering with archives and cultural organisations in Latin America, as well as a group of diasporic Palestinian writers and artists, to shape collectively a series of public events, educational materials and media publications. The PI will also draft a book aimed at a general readership which tells the story of Latin America's entanglement with the Palestinian struggle in the 20th century.
巴勒斯坦解放斗争长期以来一直是世界各地反殖民运动的旗手。然而,很少有学者研究巴勒斯坦人将其事业嵌入全球南部其他斗争的历史过程。巴勒斯坦美洲是第一个详细记录巴勒斯坦人如何在特定地理环境中建立这种联系的项目:20世纪50年代,60年代和70年代的拉丁美洲。该项目没有假设第三世界的团结是在冷战逻辑下运作的离散国家或地区集团之间产生的,而是关注散居国外的巴勒斯坦人的革命活动,强调绕过欧洲和北美渠道的南南移民和连通形式。自世纪初以来,拉丁美洲是中东以外世界上巴勒斯坦人人数最多的地方(约100万),尤其集中在中美洲和智利。虽然这些社区长期以来以其成功的商业企业家而闻名,但从1950年代起,许多人加入了拉丁美洲革命运动。在第三世界日益团结的背景下,新一代的活动家越来越多地接触到新生的巴勒斯坦解放斗争,因为他们试图将他们的地方活动与全球反帝国主义抵抗运动联系起来。然而,他们也不得不与拉丁美洲的巴勒斯坦同胞的敌意作斗争,他们经常认为参与左翼激进主义是对他们经济利益的威胁。该项目探讨了这些离散空间的复杂性和特殊性,为世纪中期形成南南团结的斗争提供了新的见解。从萨尔瓦多土著人民要求土地改革,到智利的学生运动,再到尼加拉瓜的桑地诺起义,拉丁美洲的巴勒斯坦革命者都植根于当地独特的社会政治背景中。与此同时,他们的活动常常迫使他们过上秘密的生活,因为他们逃避迫害,并寻求建立新的团结关系。使用精心挑选的案例研究,研究探讨运动,本地化的空间和革命激进主义之间的相互作用,通过民族志和文献资料的组合,重建亲属和意识形态的网络,支持散居在不同地点的巴勒斯坦人在他们不稳定的旅程。该研究面向三个主要产出。首先,在全球历史的领先期刊上的一篇文章将把智利的圣地亚哥作为来自拉丁美洲和中东的巴勒斯坦革命活动家的中心,以便更广泛地干预全球历史学家如何在第三世界革命时代探索南南团结。第二,一次国际会议和由此产生的特刊将建立一个新的集体研究议程,审视阿拉伯散居者对巴勒斯坦斗争的历史性参与。第三,该项目将把在智利、萨尔瓦多和法国保存的材料数字化,在伯利恒星球档案馆制作3个新的收藏和2个数字故事,这是一个在线资源,记录了伯利恒的散居遗产-该项目将通过一个咨询参与方案,使这些产出对学术部门以外的主要利益攸关方有用巴勒斯坦新闻社与拉丁美洲的档案馆和文化组织以及一群散居海外的巴勒斯坦作家和艺术家合作,共同塑造了一系列公共活动、教育材料和媒体出版物。PI还将起草一本面向普通读者的书,讲述拉丁美洲与20世纪世纪巴勒斯坦斗争的纠缠。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Jacob Norris其他文献
Jacob Norris的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jacob Norris', 18)}}的其他基金
Merchants and miracles: global circulations and the making of modern Bethlehem
商人与奇迹:全球流通与现代伯利恒的形成
- 批准号:
AH/P013384/1 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 25.16万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
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