COLLABORATIVE ALCOHOL-RELATED LONGITUDINAL PROJECT

与酒精相关的纵向合作项目

• 批准号: 3110567
• 负责人: KAYE M FILLMORE
• 金额: $ 37.53万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-02-01 至 1990-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3110567
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; antisocial personality; behavior prediction; behavioral genetics; child behavior disorders; chronic disease /disorder; culture; gender difference; human age group; lifestyle; longitudinal human study; psychological models; social model; socioeconomics; socioenvironment

The purpose of this study is to bring together multiple longitudinal data sets to analyze the same research questions in tandem. The questions include the following. (1) Rates of prevalence, incidence and chronicity of drinking patterns and problems will be examined by age and sex to test the hypothesis that the incidence and chronicity of drinking patterns and problems vary as a function of age and are equivalent across birth cohorts, historical, periods and cultures. (2) Prediction of incidence and chronicity will be examined within particular age strata across studies as a function of change in selected sociological, psychological, and biological variables. (3) Prediction of adult drinking problems will be assessed on the basis of antisocial behavior measured in childhood and adolescence across cultures to determine if studies replicate these findings or if they are culturally specific. (4) Prediction of adult drinking problems will be assessed on the basis of parental drinking (including alcoholism) in two longitudinal research designs (general population and adoptee studies). Interdisciplinary teams will work on both designs in the effort to generate interactive findings. (5) Assessment of environmental-historical factors will take place by using existing longitudinal studies to examine the social and economic conditions under which they were performed. This will enable studies to be used as "controls" for each other as incidence and chronicity of drinking patterns and problems are evaluated by age and sex. These questions are set in the context of better understanding the interrelationships between chronological age, historical period and culture as they relate to alcohol use in the life cycle. Since the data sets represent studies from different birth cohorts, historical periods and cultural groups, the questions address these confounding factors by contrasting and systematically comparing their findings. A synthesis of these studies will enable assessment of maturational factors as hypothetically distinct from the confounding factors listed above. In this way, a cross-study approach will enable effective generalization of findings from the alcohol-related literature.

这项研究的目的是汇集多个 纵向数据集来分析相同的研究问题， 串联。 这些问题包括以下内容。 (1)率 饮酒模式的流行率、发生率和长期性， 问题将按年龄和性别进行检查，以检验假设 饮酒模式和问题的发生率和长期性 随着年龄的变化而变化，并且在出生队列中是相等的， 历史、时期和文化。 (2)预测发病率和 慢性病将在特定年龄层中进行检查， 研究作为变化的功能，在选定的社会学， 心理和生物变量。 (3)成人预测 饮酒问题将根据反社会行为进行评估。 在不同文化背景下对儿童和青少年的行为进行测量， 确定研究是否重复了这些发现，或者它们是否 具体文化。 (4)成人饮酒问题的预测 将根据父母饮酒情况进行评估（包括 酒精中毒）在两个纵向研究设计（一般 人口和被收养者研究）。 跨学科小组将工作 在这两个设计的努力，以产生互动的结果。 (5)将对环境历史因素进行评估 通过使用现有的纵向研究来检查社会和 经济条件下进行的。 这将 使研究能够用作彼此的“对照”， 和慢性饮酒模式和问题的评估， 年龄和性别。 这些问题是在更好地理解 实足年龄、历史时期 和文化，因为它们与生命周期中的酒精使用有关。 以来 数据集代表来自不同出生群组的研究， 历史时期和文化群体，这些问题涉及这些 通过对比和系统比较确定混杂因素 他们的发现。 综合这些研究将使 成熟因素的评估，假设与 上面列出的混淆因素。 通过这种方式， 这一方法将有助于有效地概括 与酒精有关的文学