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DEVELOPMENT OF CANCER CONTROL-INTERVENTIONS FOR HISPANIC

西班牙裔癌症控制干预措施的发展

基本信息

批准号：
3194386
负责人：
ELISEO J PEREZ-STABLE
金额：
$ 28.61万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1989-05-01 至 1993-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The goal of this application is to develop culturally appropriate cancer control interventions for Hispanics that would be applicable to defined community. These interventions would target primary and secondary prevention of breast, cervical, co)on and prostate cancers by promoting a change in attitudes and a reduction in cultural barriers toward the use of recommended screening tests and dietary habits. First, open-ended interviews and focus group discussions will be used to determine attitudes, values and beliefs about cancer control practices among Hispanics and white nonHispanics. A structured questionnaire will be developed and applied to a representative sample of 300 Hispanics and 150 white nonHispanics to compare differences in the subjective culture of cancer control practices. Information will be collected on current cancer control practices from representative community based and patient based samples of Hispanics and white nonHispanics living in San Francisco and Alameda Counties. Self-reported use of cancer screening tests will be validated by conducting medical record reviews for the patient based sample. These data will be used to develop four types of cancer control interventions for Hispanics: 1) A Guide for cancer prevention in Spanish and English; 2) a media campaign plan that includes professionally produced public service announcements; 3) a community organization plan based on motivating Hispanics by addressing culturally appropriate issues related to family, respect and simpatia; and 4) a program, to educate health care professionals on methods of applying cancer control interventions with Hispanics.

此应用程序的目标是开发适合文化的西班牙裔美国人的癌症控制干预措施，到定义的社区。这些干预措施将针对小学和乳腺、宫颈、宫颈癌和前列腺的二级预防通过促进态度的改变和减少使用推荐的筛查测试的文化障碍，饮食习惯第一，开放式访谈和焦点小组讨论将用于确定态度、价值观和信仰关于西班牙裔和白色人的癌症控制实践非西班牙裔将编制一份结构化问卷，应用于300名西班牙裔和150名白色人的代表性样本非西班牙裔比较主观文化的差异，癌症控制实践。信息将收集在当前来自代表性社区的癌症控制实践西班牙裔和白色非西班牙裔的患者样本，在旧金山弗朗西斯科和阿拉米达县。癌症的自我报告使用筛选测试将通过进行医疗记录进行验证以患者为基础的样本。这些数据将用于为西班牙裔制定四种癌症控制干预措施： 1)西班牙语和英语的癌症预防指南; 2）媒体包括专业制作的公共服务的竞选计划公告; 3）基于激励的社区组织计划西班牙裔通过解决文化上适当的问题，家庭、尊重和同情;以及4）一个方案，教育健康护理专业人员对癌症控制方法的应用对西班牙裔的干预。