SUBSTANCE USE AMONG ADOLESCENT CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS

酗酒青少年儿童的药物使用情况

• 批准号: 3211432
• 负责人: LAURIE A CHASSIN
• 金额: $ 30.96万
• 依托单位: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-09-30 至 1992-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3211432
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); alcoholism /alcohol abuse; coping; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse prevention; expectancy; family structure /dynamics; health behavior; longitudinal human study; mental health epidemiology; peer group; personality; population survey; psychological stressor; psychological tests; self concept

The proposed project investigates the patterns and social psychological determinants of substance use among adolescent children of alcoholics (COAs). The high prevalence of COAs among individuals treated for chemical dependency suggests that effective primary prevention efforts aimed at this group could produce substantial public health benefits. There are strong theoretical reasons to believe that adolescent COAs are at high- risk for alcohol and substance use. However, because most research has studied general adolescent population, little is known about the nature, extent, and time course of this risk. Moreover, little is known about the processes that underlie substance use and abuse in this population. The proposed study will follow a sample of 250 COA and 200 non-COA adolescents and their families over a three-year period. The study will identify potentially modifiable risk and protective factors that influence substance use among COA and non-COA adolescents, and will determine whether these factors act in unique ways among COAs. Finally, the study will evaluate the utility of negative affect regulation models of substance use against competing theoretical alternatives. The results of this project will have important implications for both the timing and the content of substance use prevention programs aimed at high-risk adolescents.

拟议的项目调查了模式和社会 青少年物质使用的心理决定因素 酗酒者的孩子（COA）。 COA 患病率高 在接受化学依赖治疗的个体中表明 针对这一群体的有效初级预防工作可以 产生巨大的公共健康效益。 有强 相信青少年 COA 处于高水平的理论理由 酒精和药物使用的风险。 然而，由于大多数 研究研究了一般青少年群体，但知之甚少 有关该风险的性质、程度和时间进程的信息。 而且， 人们对物质使用背后的过程知之甚少， 该人群中的虐待行为。 拟议的研究将遵循样本 超过 250 名 COA 和 200 名非 COA 青少年及其家人 为期三年。 该研究将确定潜在的 影响物质的可改变的风险和保护因素 在 COA 和非 COA 青少年中使用，并将确定 这些因素在 COA 中是否以独特的方式发挥作用。 最后， 该研究将评估负面情绪调节的效用 物质使用模型与竞争理论的比较 替代方案。 该项目的成果将具有重要意义 对物质使用时间和内容的影响 针对高危青少年的预防计划。