EPIDEMIOLOGY/FAMILY IN DRUG USE: THE SECOND GENERATION

研究的总体目标是加深对 成年期吸毒的自然历史，吸毒的后果 个人及其家庭的药物使用情况，以及 在男性和女性的纵向队列中的世代药物使用情况 他们的三十多岁。我们检查了处于关键阶段的个人 在一个普通人群队列中抚养孩子，这已经被跟踪了19年 好几年了。 我们之前的研究证明，与毒品有关， 尤其是大麻和其他非法药物，对 参与社会角色的时机和稳定性：学校教育、性别 青春期的行为和生育能力；工作、婚姻和育儿 成人期。年轻人面临的一项新的主要责任是 养育孩子。在这个经过充分研究的样本上收集的新数据提供了 一个独特的机会来确定世代之间的后果 药物使用：父母药物参与如何影响家庭功能， 尤其是父母的养育方式和子女的 心理社会适应和吸毒问题。中国的毒品 利益包括合法的毒品、香烟和酒精、非法药物、 特别是大麻和可卡因，以及医疗处方的精神药物 毒品。 研究将基于广泛的纵向和 在1989-90年和之前的浪潮中收集的关系数据。在1989-90年度， 个人访谈的对象是：(A)一群焦点受访者 (n=1,222)年龄33-34岁；(B)配偶/伴侣(N约等于389) 家中有一个6-17岁的孩子；(C)年龄最大的9-17岁(N=296)； (D)年龄第二大的9-17岁儿童(N=121)。邮寄的调查是进行的 (A)剩余配偶/伴侣(N约等于611)；以及 (B)9-17岁年龄最大的两个孩子的教师(N=579)和非 采访了6-8岁的儿童。此外，还提供了焦点受访者的数据 15-16岁(1971)、24-25岁(1980)和28-29岁(1984，N=1,222)，以及 1984年配偶/伴侣(N=561)。这个队列构成了一个代表-- 全州范围内第10届和第10届入学的前青少年的句子样本 1971年纽约州公立高中11年级，包括 以前的普通学生和旷课学生。1222名男性和女性， 他们是一九八九至九0年度跟进工作的对像，占 1971-72年参加样本年级的青少年。 这一相互竞争的延续方案要求提供数据支持 分析以确定：(1)人际互动(婚姻和 育儿)，并将这些互动与 目前和过去的药物使用史和其他危险因素 (2)老年人的行为、药物使用和心理社会适应情况 将孩子归类，并将他们与家庭内的情况联系起来，过去和 当前父母吸毒情况；(3)兄弟姐妹的差异和相似之处 家庭中的行为和影响；(4)长期和行为 吸毒对成人的影响；(5)发育模式 使用合法、非法和医疗处方的精神药物 从二十年代末到三十年代初，包括 这些药物的使用过程中的进展和退步及其联系 在青春期使用违禁药物和医疗处方之间的关系 成年后的精神药物；(6)配偶对彼此的影响 吸毒行为。

The overall aims of the research are to further the understanding of the natural history of drug use through adulthood, the consequences of drug use for individuals and their families, and the risk factors for drug use across generations in a longitudinal cohort of men and women in their thirties. We examine individuals in a critical phase in childrearing in a general population cohort that has been followed for 19 years. Our prior research has documented that involvement in drugs, especially marijuana and other illicit drugs, has consequences for the timing and stability of participation in social roles: schooling, sexual behavior and fertility in adolescence; work, marriage and parenting in adulthood. A new major responsibility facing young adults is child-rearing. The new data gathered on this well-studied sample provide a unique opportunity for determining intergenerational consequences of drug use: how parental drug involvement affects family functioning, especially the parents' child-rearing practices and the children's psychosocial adjustment and involvement with drugs. The drugs of interest include the legal drugs, cigarettes and alcohol, illicit drugs, especially marijuana and cocaine, and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs. The studies will be based on the extensive longitudinal and relational data collected in 1989-90 and in prior waves. In 1989-90, personal interviews were targeted with (a) a cohort of focal respondents (N=1,222) at age 33-34; (b) spouses/partners (N equals approximately 389) with a child 6-17 in the household; (c) the oldest child 9-17 (N=296); (d) the second oldest child 9-17 (N=121). Mailed surveys were conducted with (a) remaining spouses/partners (N equals approximately 611); and (b) teachers (N=579) of the two oldest children 9-17 and the non- interviewed children 6-8. Data on focal respondents are also available at ages 15-16 (1971), 24-25 (1980) and 28-29 (1984, N=1,222), and for spouses/partners in 1984 (N=561). The cohort constitutes a repre- sentative statewide sample of former adolescents enrolled in the 10th and llth grades in New York State public high schools in 1971 and includes former regular students and school absentees. The 1,222 men and women, who are the target of the 1989-90 follow-up, constitute 75% of the adolescents enrolled in the sample grades in 1971-72. This competing continuation proposal requests support for data analysis to identify: (1) the interpersonal interactions (marital and parenting) of young adult families and to link these interactions to current and past histories of drug use and other risk factors among the adults; (2) the behaviors, drug use and psychosocial adjustment of the cohort's children and relate them to intrafamilial contexts, past and current parental drug use; (3) variations and similarities in siblings' behaviors and influences within families; (4) the longterm and behavioral consequences of drug involvement for adults; (5) developmental patterns in the use of legal, illegal and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs from the late twenties to the early thirties, including patterns of progression and regression in the use of these drugs, and the link between the use of illicit drugs in adolescence and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs in adulthood; (6) spouses' influences on each other's drug behavior.