IWYP Call 2 - Isolation of genetic variation for flowering morphology for hybrid wheat production.

IWYP Call 2 - 杂交小麦生产开花形态遗传变异的分离。

• 批准号: BB/S012796/1
• 负责人: Julie King
• 金额: $ 86.54万
• 依托单位: University of Nottingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FS012796%2F1
• 关键词: IWYP; Call; Isolation; genetic; variation

It is predicted that hybrid wheat could lead to yield increases of between 3.5% and 15%. Hybrid wheat production requires that a female plant is pollinated by a genetically different male parent. However, since wheat is an in-breeder it does not have the correct floral morphology required for out-breeding. Furthermore, it is debatable that the genetic variation for the traits required for out-breeding are available in modern day wheat. In this proposal we will identify genetic variation for both male and female floral morphology required for out-breeding and hence hybrid wheat production. This will be achieved by analysis of key target traits in the wild relatives of wheat with particular emphasis on out-breeding species (developed at Nottingham in the BBSRC WISP/DFW programme). A range of screening procedures will be exploited in combination with genetic markers and molecular cytogenetic techniques. The research undertaken will lead to the identification of genes/wild relative introgressions that control target floral traits that will be incorporated into elite varieties that will facilitate hybrid wheat production.

预计杂交小麦可增产3.5%~ 15%。杂交小麦的生产要求雌性植株由遗传上不同的雄性亲本授粉。然而，由于小麦是一个内育种，它不具有正确的花形态所需的外育种。此外，在现代小麦中，远交育种所需性状的遗传变异是有争议的。在这个建议中，我们将确定雄性和雌性花形态的遗传变异所需的远缘杂交，因此杂交小麦生产。这将通过分析小麦野生近缘种的关键目标性状来实现，特别强调远交种（在诺丁汉的BBSRC WISP/DFW计划中开发）。将结合遗传标记和分子细胞遗传学技术开发一系列筛选程序。进行的研究将导致基因/野生相对基因渗入控制目标花卉性状，将纳入精英品种，将促进杂交小麦生产的鉴定。

项目成果

Introgression of the Triticum timopheevii Genome Into Wheat Detected by Chromosome-Specific Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR Markers.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.919519
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 5.6
• 作者: King, Julie;Grewal, Surbhi;Othmeni, Manel;Coombes, Benedict;Yang, Cai-yun;Walter, Nicola;Ashling, Stephen;Scholefield, Duncan;Walker, Jack;Hubbart-Edwards, Stella;Hall, Anthony;King, Ian Phillip
• 通讯作者: King, Ian Phillip