UCL Experimental Particle Physics Responsive PDRA Call (2023-2025)

伦敦大学学院实验粒子物理响应 PDRA 征集（2023-2025）

• 批准号: ST/X005992/1
• 负责人: Andreas Korn
• 金额: $ 33.09万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FX005992%2F1
• 关键词: UCL; Experimental; Particle; Physics; Responsive

Experimental particle physics studies extremely small sizes, or equivalently high energies. We seek to understand the nature of the physical universe in terms of fundamental forces and particles to answer the simple question: how did our universe evolve? Experiments capable of reaching these extremes are technically demanding, requiring precision detectors which can operate in hostile environments, particle accelerators which can collide beams at very high energies, super-sensitive detectors capable of identifying very rare decays, high-speed electronics to read a million pieces of information per second & software to analyse petabytes of data using the latest data-mining techniques.This grant funds responsive PDRA posts in experimental particle physics. Post-doctoral research assistants (PDRA's) form the cornerstone of our physics research. Training these highly skilled early career scientists lays the foundation for future science leadership while allowing us to exploit current scientific opportunities. These scientific opportunities include:- Understand the properties and exact nature of the Higgs boson and search for new physics at the LHC with the ATLAS experiment.- Understand why we live in a universe dominated by matter rather than anti-matter, in contrast to the conditions immediately after the Big Bang. UCL will analyse data from SuperNEMO which will help to shed light on the nuclear processes underlying the incredibly rare process of double-beta decay. This will help in the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the observation of which would yield fundamental insights into how the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry may have arisen.- Search for phenomena at extremely high energies, well beyond the reach of man-made accelerators. The PUEO experiment searches for ultra-high energy neutrino interactions in Antarctica, and we will explore the opportunities offered by a new neutrino telescope in the Pacific Ocean will be explored.- Share our results with other scientists and industry. Our accelerator and dectector expertise as well as our leadership in big-data, can be applied to various sectors of academic and the wider economy.

实验粒子物理学研究的大小极小，或同等的能量。我们试图从基本力量和粒子方面理解物理宇宙的本质，以回答一个简单的问题：我们的宇宙如何发展？能够达到这些极端的实验在技术上是苛刻的，需要在敌对环境中运行的精确检测器，粒子加速器，可以在非常高的能量，超敏感的探测器，能够识别非常罕见的衰减的超敏感探测器，高速电子设备，以识别高速电子设备，以读取最新信息，以读取一百万的信息，以分析最新的perta perta intera intry prowsiques forta predife intraise prowsiques intry prediques intraise prowsiques interiques intraise prowsiques intraise propeniques intry prediques intraise prowsiques。粒子物理。博士后研究助理（PDRA）构成了我们物理研究的基石。培训这些高技能的早期职业科学家为未来的科学领导力奠定了基础，同时使我们能够利用当前的科学机会。这些科学机会包括： - 了解Higgs玻色子的特性和确切性质，并通过Atlas实验在LHC上寻找新物理学。--了解为什么我们生活在物质而不是反物质的宇宙中，与大爆炸后的条件相反。 UCL将分析Supernemo的数据，这将有助于阐明双β衰变过程极为罕见的过程的核过程。这将有助于寻找中微子双β衰减，其观察将产生有关宇宙学物质抗对称性可能不对称的基本见解。-在极高的能量中寻找现象，远远超出了人造加速器的范围。 PUEO实验在南极洲进行了超高的能量中微子相互作用，我们将探索太平洋中新的中微子望远镜提供的机会。-将探索与其他科学家和行业分享我们的结果。我们的加速器和迪克特专业知识以及我们在Big Data的领导才能应用于学术和更广泛的经济领域。