SOCIAL SUPPORT IN FAMILIES--INFANT POOR DEVELOPMENT

家庭的社会支持——婴儿贫困发展

• 批准号: 3323070
• 负责人: Carl J Dunst
• 金额: $ 10.23万
• 依托单位: APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-06-01 至 1992-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3323070
• 关键词: child with disability; coping; family structure /dynamics; health behavior; human pregnant subject; human subject; labor complications; longitudinal human study; mental retardation; pregnancy disorder; premature infant human; social support network

The aims of this project are: (a) determine if the birth of a child at-risk for a poor developmental outcome (retarded, handicapped, delayed, etc.) affects the social support network of the infant's family and (b) assess the extent to which a family's response and adaptation to the birth and rearing of a child at-risk for a poor developmental outcome is influenced by the nature of support available from the family's social support network. The manner in which the birth and rearing of an "at-risk" child affects and is affected by a family's social support network will be examined in a prospective, longitudinal study of a short of 210 18- to 40- year- old women during the course of their pregnancies and following the birth of their child up to two years of age. The subjects will be families of children (1) at no risk for poor developmental outcomes, (2) at-risk due to low birth weight, (3) at-risk due to physical impairments (cerebral palsy, physical disabilities, spina bifida, etc.), (4) at-risk for retardation due to conditions known to lead to mental retardation (Down syndrome, microcephaly, hydrocephaly, etc.), (5) at-risk due to complications during pregnancy and delivery (prenatal infections, respiratory distress, etc.), and (6) at-risk due to other factors that increase the probability of poor developmental outcomes. (Approximately 500- 600 pregnant women will be studied up to 1 to 6 months following the child's birth until 30 subjects per group are identified.) The subjects will be seen during the second and third trimesters and at 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postpartum. At each point, the subjects will be interviewed about their social networks, measures of coping and well-being administered, and data collected on parent, family, and child characteristics and functioning. The data will be analyzed using a mediational model that temporally orders parent, family, social support, and child variables in a manner that is predicted to influence a family's reactions to the birth and rearing of a child with a poor developmental outcome.

该项目的目标是：（a）确定婴儿的出生 处于不良发育结果的风险中（弱智，残疾， 延迟等）影响婴儿的社会支持网络 （B）评估家庭反应的程度， 适应贫困家庭风险儿童的出生和抚养 发展结果受支持性质的影响 从家庭的社会支持网络。 的方式 一个“有风险”的孩子的出生和抚养会影响什么， 受家庭社会支援网络影响的人士， 一项前瞻性的纵向研究，对210名18至40岁的年轻人进行了研究， 老年妇女在怀孕期间和以后 他们的孩子出生到两岁。 受试者将 是儿童（1）的家庭，没有发育不良的风险 结果，（2）由于低出生体重而存在风险，（3）由于 身体缺陷（脑瘫、身体残疾、脊柱 裂等），(4)由于已知的条件而有发育迟缓的风险， 导致智力迟钝（唐氏综合症，小头畸形， 脑积水等），(5)由于并发症， 怀孕和分娩（产前感染，呼吸窘迫， 等等），和（6）由于其他因素增加风险， 不良发展结果的可能性。 （约500人） 将对600名孕妇进行长达1至6个月的研究， 直至确定每组30例受试者。） 的 受试者将在第二和第三个三个月， 产后1、6、12、18和24个月。 在每一点上， 受试者将接受采访，了解他们的社交网络、 应对和福利管理，以及收集的数据， 父母、家庭和孩子的特征和功能。 的 数据将使用中介模型进行分析， 排序父母，家庭，社会支持，和儿童变量在一个 这种方式被预测会影响一个家庭对家庭暴力的反应。 出生和养育发育不良的孩子。