Mental Health of Latino Adolescent Who Migrate without a Parent: Understanding Risk and Identifying Resilience and Coping Strategies
没有父母陪伴的拉丁裔青少年的心理健康:了解风险并确定复原力和应对策略
基本信息
- 批准号:10585414
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 72.08万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-05-09 至 2027-11-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAcuteAdolescenceAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAdultAdverse eventAffectAgeBuffersChronicCognitiveCommunitiesConflict (Psychology)Coping SkillsDataDevelopmentDislocationsEconomicsEffectivenessEquationEuropeanEventExhibitsExposure toFood deprivation (experimental)FosteringFutureHealthHealth StatusHungerInfrastructureInterventionLatin AmericaLatin AmericanLatinoLifeLongitudinal StudiesMental DepressionMental HealthMethodsMigrantMinorModelingNew York CityOutcomeParentsPatternPhasePilot ProjectsPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersProcessPsychological FactorsRefugeesReportingResourcesRiskRisk FactorsSocial NetworkStressStressful EventSubstance Use DisorderSymptomsTeenagersTestingTextilesViolenceVulnerable PopulationsWell in selfWorkYouthcognitive capacitycognitive functioncommunity organizationscommunity settingcopingdepressive symptomsdeprivationearly adolescenceexecutive functionexperiencefollow-upgeneralized anxietyimprovedimproved outcomeinnovationmigrationnovelnovel strategiesphysical conditioningpost-traumatic stresspsychologicpsychosocialrecruitresiliencesocialsocial factorsstressor
项目摘要
Exposure to food deprivation (e.g., hunger) and threat (violence) during mid-to-late adolescence (ages 15-19)
can have a lasting impact on the mental and physical health of youth. However, the interplay—during this key
developmental stage—of acute and chronic exposure to deprivation and threat with modifiable cognitive,
psychological, and social factors is not well understood. Clarifying this interplay would help guide the creation of
novel interventions that target specific, modifiable cognitive and social mechanisms during development. This is
crucial for impacting youth at elevated risk for mental health problems because of markedly dislocating and
stressful experiences, such as unaccompanied migration. Due to globalization, the number of unaccompanied
minors is increasing dramatically, including in the US where 194,000 arrived from Latin America in October 2020-
January 2022. Unaccompanied teen migrants are especially vulnerable to violence and hunger before, during,
and after migration. Prior studies in refugee teens show increased risk of PTSD, depression, generalized anxiety,
and substance use disorders. Post-resettlement stressors compound these risks. Threat and deprivation in early
adolescence predict poor mental health and worsened cognitive capacity, especially executive functions, which
continue to develop throughout adolescence. Importantly, not all youth who experience these adverse conditions
develop mental health problems; thus, it is essential to identify which risk factors are particularly important and
which coping strategies and community resources can buffer their effect. No study, to our knowledge, has
examined the impact of all these factors in one comprehensive model among unaccompanied migrant youth.
In partnership with community organizations in New York City, our pilot study (CAMINANDO) recruited 74
teens who migrated from Latin America as unaccompanied minors. We found poorer mental health (PTSD,
generalized anxiety, depression) and executive functions were differentially associated with violence and hunger
exposure. Initial qualitative data further suggest that supportive social networks post-resettlement help youths
cope with the impact of migration. We propose CAMINANDO-Mental Health a parallel mixed-methods (QUANT-
qual) longitudinal study (18-month follow-up) of 400 migrant youth (ages 16-19) that builds on the infrastructure
of our pilot to: 1) examine the impact of exposure to threat and food deprivation (distinguishing acute from chronic
exposures) on the mental health status of teens who migrated to the US as unaccompanied minors, and 2)
assess how concurrent post-resettlement psychological (resilience, emotional well-being), cognitive (executive
functions), and social (daily stressors, supports) factors affect mental health trajectories over 18 months in late
adolescence. Our approach is innovative in that it: 1) includes concurrent potentially modifiable psychological,
cognitive, and social factors in one model; 2) accounts for both acute and chronic food deprivation and threat;
and 3) longitudinally examines the coping strategies and resource-use patterns of migrant teens in community
settings. Study findings will inform strategies to improve outcomes for teens migrating as unaccompanied minors.
在青春期中后期(15-19岁)遭受食物剥夺(如饥饿)和威胁(暴力)
项目成果
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ROBERTO LEWIS-FERNANDEZ其他文献
ROBERTO LEWIS-FERNANDEZ的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('ROBERTO LEWIS-FERNANDEZ', 18)}}的其他基金
Motivational Antidepressant Therapy for Hispanics
西班牙裔动机抗抑郁疗法
- 批准号:
7686118 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Motivational Antidepressant Therapy for Hispanics
西班牙裔动机抗抑郁疗法
- 批准号:
7892508 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Motivational Antidepressant Therapy for Hispanics
西班牙裔动机抗抑郁疗法
- 批准号:
8121539 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Motivational Antidepressant Therapy for Hispanics
西班牙裔动机抗抑郁疗法
- 批准号:
7323482 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Culturally Congruent Program of MDD Care for Hispanics
MDD 西班牙裔护理文化一致性计划
- 批准号:
6862526 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Culturally Congruent Program of MDD Care for Hispanics
MDD 西班牙裔护理文化一致性计划
- 批准号:
7221931 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Culturally Congruent Program of MDD Care for Hispanics
MDD 西班牙裔护理文化一致性计划
- 批准号:
7071109 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Improving Hispanic Retention in Antidepressant Therapy
提高西班牙裔抗抑郁治疗的保留率
- 批准号:
6651019 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
Improving Hispanic Retention in Antidepressant Therapy
提高西班牙裔抗抑郁治疗的保留率
- 批准号:
6535497 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 72.08万 - 项目类别:
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