ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
批准号:
3373765
负责人:
PETER SZOLOVITS
金额:
$96.84万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1985
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1985-09-30 至 1990-09-29
关键词:
中文摘要
该提案旨在制定一项综合方案,
医学中复杂的知识和推理过程,
人工智能(AI)和决策分析(DA)。 项目
将在两个方面解决诊断和治疗推理中的问题
医学领域:冠状动脉疾病、液体和电解质紊乱。
计划中的大规模人工智能系统将融入常识
表示形式主义和替代推理程序做数据
解释、假设生成、假设检验和修正,
诊断查询计划、治疗计划和自动生成的
解释。 DA推理将被集成到系统中,特别是
以改进测试和治疗计划组件。 统一的知识
将在两个确定的医疗领域建立一个基础,利用
从方案分析中获得的知识,专家意见,
基于案例的学习,从文献中手工编码知识,并严格
从英语中自动获取结构化知识的尝试有限
自由文本。 将制定一组具体案例,
验证知识库的添加和推理中的更改
系统的组成部分。 将进行一系列方案分析,
涉及临床诊断和治疗决策
不确定性和风险是主要因素的环境。 具体
注意力将集中在有经验的临床医生依赖于
将开发基于案例的推理和方法,以表示、索引和
在推理程序中利用这种基于案例的经验。 一个新
将建立新一代的DA工具来辅助DA模型的构建
用于实际临床环境。 这些工具将利用相同的
知识库作为人工智能模型,并将与他们分享的能力,
以不同的细节深度来看待问题,并对问题进行解释。
他们的工作 一套快速处理
进行性肾小球肾炎,肾移植,抗凝剂应用
心脏瓣膜病的治疗和手术时机,以及
这些领域风险和预后估计的知识基础也将
被建造。 一个基于人工智能的定量和定性系统
对病人偏好的推理将增强一个系统,
专业人员和患者建立个体患者效用
结构.
英文摘要
This proposal is to develop an integrated program for the representation of
complex knowledge and reasoning processes in medicine, using the techniques
of artificial intelligence (AI) and decision analysis (DA). The project
will address problems in both diagnostic and therapeutic reasoning in two
medical domains: coronary disease, and fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
The planned large-scale AI system will incorporate a common knowledge
representation formalism and alternative reasoning programs to do data
interpretation, hypothesis generation, hypothesis testing and revision,
diagnostic query planning, therapeutic planning and automatically-generated
explanations. DA reasoning will be integrated into the system, especially
to improve the test and treatment planning components. A uniform knowledge
base will be developed in the two identified medical domains, utilizing
knowledge acquired from the analysis of protocols, expert opinion,
case-based learning, hand-coded knowledge from the literature, and strictly
limited attempts to automatically acquire structured knowledge from English
free-text. A panel of specific cases will be developed that can be used to
validate additions to the knowledge base and changes in the reasoning
components of the system. A series of protocol analyses will be done,
involving both diagnostic and therapeutic decision making in clinical
settings where uncertainty and risk are predominant factors. Specific
attention will focus on the degree to which experienced clinicians rely on
case-based reasoning and means will be developed to represent, index and
utilize such case-based experience in the reasoning program. A new
generation of DA tools will be built to aid the construction of DA models
for use in actual clinical settings. These tools will utilize the same
knowledge bases as the AI models, and will share with them the ability to
look in varying depth of detail at problems and to generate explanations of
their workings. A set of template analyses dealing with rapidly
progressive glomerulonephritis, renal transplantation, use of anticoagulant
therapy and the timing of surgery for valvular heart disease, and a
knowledge base of risk and prognosis estimates in these domains will also
be constructed. An AI based system for quantitative and qualitative
reasoning about patient preferences will augment a system to help health
professionals and patients to establish individual patient utility
structures.
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会议论文
Capturing Patient-Provider Encounter through Text Speech and Dialogue Processing
-
批准号:7934200
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.3万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
Capturing Patient-Provider Encounter through Text Speech and Dialogue Processing
-
批准号:7691691
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.91万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
Capturing Patient-Provider Encounter through Text Speech and Dialogue Processing
-
批准号:7934457
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.48万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
i2b2: Informatics Research to Support Integration of Biology & the Bedside
-
批准号:7476209
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$91.13万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
CLINICAL GENETICIST'S WORKSTATION
-
批准号:2237745
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.95万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
CLINICAL GENETICIST'S WORKSTATION
-
批准号:2237746
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.81万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
CLINICAL GENETICIST'S WORKSTATION
-
批准号:3374316
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.9万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373768
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.67万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373761
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.05万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373769
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.24万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373764
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$94.62万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373767
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$103.6万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373766
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$88.2万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL DECISION MAKING
-
批准号:3373760
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$96.87万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
A PROGRAM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE
-
批准号:3344629
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.91万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
A PROGRAM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE
-
批准号:3344628
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.1万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
CLINICAL DECISION MAKING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
批准号:3450519
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.6万
-
财政年份:1983
-
负责人:PETER SZOLOVITS
-
依托单位:
海外基金