SOCIAL SUPPORT'S ANTECEDENTS--PREVENTION & MENTAL HEALTH
SOCIAL SUPPORT'S ANTECEDENTS--PREVENTION & MENTAL HEALTH
批准号:
3387113
负责人:
ROBERT D CAPLAN
金额:
$60.09万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1991
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1991-09-30 至 1995-08-31
关键词:
adult human (21+) career case history cognition conflict coping data collection depression employment /unemployment family human subject interview longitudinal human study marriage /marital status mental disorder prevention mental health mood disorders motivation peer group psychological stressor questionnaires self concept social psychology social support network videotape /videodisc
中文摘要
将进行两项针对最近失业人员的补充研究
英文摘要
Two complementary studies aimed at the recently unemployed are to be run in
near parallel using shared measures and conceptual frameworks. One, by the
NIMH-funded Michigan Prevention Research Center (MPRC), is a recently-
initiated second-generation experiment in the enhancement of self-efficacy
and peer support for coping with job loss. The second is the project
proposed here: a longitudinal study of couples transactions that support
or undermine job-seeking and mental health. The two research teams intend
to combine the results of these efforts and collaborate in 1994 on a third
generation of field trials on preventing mental illness -- testing
interventions that bolster self-efficacy on the job-seeker with both peer
and spouse support. Although considerable epidemiological evidence
indicates the clear importance of the marital relationship in preventing
mental illness, the important components of that relationship and their
antecedents are not well-enough understood to ensure successful prevention
programs. The proposed study will identify those patterns of spouse
interaction that maintain motivation in the job-seeker and support positive
mental health in both partners. It will also identify proximal and distal
antecedents of these interaction patterns, including role expectations,
mood state, and attributions concerning problem cause and problem solution.
The general intent is to identify the most promising behavioral, cognitive,
and affective targets for preventive intervention in the next generation of
field trials to promote mental health and effective coping among the
recently unemployed.
A longitudinal three-wave panel design will be used to follow 250 recently
unemployed adults and their spouses/partners selected to represent a broad
distribution on demographic characteristics including gender, age, race,
education, and occupation. There will be an initial measurement shortly
after job loss (T1) and resurveys at 4 and 12 months (T2 and T3). In-home
interviews at T1 will include videotaping of couples interactions. Both
partners will be interviewed by telephone on four days after T1 and T2 to
generate daily diary data. Diary data will be used to examine the daily
variation in constructs and to test for short-term causal effects. The
project will also include followup interviews after T3 of outliers, or
couples who are consistently over- or under-predicted by our models across
T1 through T3. The findings will be used to generate spouse interventions
aimed at increasing job-seeker motivation and decreasing depression; these
interventions will be pilot tested at the end of the project. The final
products of the study will be the findings, resultant measures, and theory-
and result-driven proposals for a new generation of prevention experiments
that combine enhancement of self-efficacy with peer and spouse support.
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SOCIAL SUPPORT ANTECEDENTS--PREVENTION AND MENTAL HEALTH
-
批准号:2247522
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.42万
-
财政年份:1991
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
SOCIAL SUPPORT'S ANTECEDENTS--PREVENTION & MENTAL HEALTH
-
批准号:2247519
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$69.09万
-
财政年份:1991
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
SOCIAL SUPPORT'S ANTECEDENTS--PREVENTION & MENTAL HEALTH
-
批准号:3387114
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.29万
-
财政年份:1991
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
SOCIAL SUPPORT'S ANTECEDENTS--PREVENTION & MENTAL HEALTH
-
批准号:2247520
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.54万
-
财政年份:1991
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
PREVENTIVE INTERVENTION FOR UNEMPLOYED VIETNAM VETS
-
批准号:3377593
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.11万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
PREVENTIVE INTERVENTION FOR THE UNEMPLOYED
-
批准号:3377597
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.93万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
PREVENTIVE INTERVENTION FOR THE UNEMPLOYED
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批准号:3377596
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.67万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
-
依托单位:
ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT: FEASIBILITY STUDY: COUPLE INTERACTION
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批准号:3872215
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:--
-
负责人:ROBERT D CAPLAN
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依托单位:
海外基金