STRUCTURE AND ACQUISTITION OF AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
STRUCTURE AND ACQUISTITION OF AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
批准号:
3397214
负责人:
ELISSA L NEWPORT
金额:
$8.07万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1988
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1988-07-01 至 1991-11-30
中文摘要
本研究将探讨结构与习得
英文摘要
This research will investigate the structure and acquisition of
American Sign Language (ASL), a natural language of the deaf of
North America. ASL may be acquired as a primary or second
language, either early or late in life, and either from native
signers or from signers who themselves acquired the language late
in life. Its study therefore provides an unusual opportunity to
investigate the consequences of early vs. late experience, and of
wide variations in input environment, on the process by which a
language is acquired and the ultimate character of its users'
knowledge. Six studies are proposed, four investigating the
consequences of early vs. late exposure and two investigating the
consequences of impoverished input environments on language
acquisition. The studies of early vs. late exposure are intended to
follow up on previous findings that age of exposure strongly
influences performance, many years later, in both a first and
second language. These new studies will investigate whether the
effects of age of exposure differ in degree for first vs. second
language acquisition, whether they extend to the application of
universal syntactic principles in the language, and how they
manifest themselves in the initial few years of learning the
language. The studies of impoverished of a language are able to
reorganize inconsistent aspects of their input and thereby surpass
their own input models, acquiring a language rather different than
the one to which they were exposed. New studies will investigate
the range of linguistic structures for which this is true, and the
mechanisms by which such language change occurs.
The results should contribute to our understanding of the
importance of early experience for language acquisition, and to
the character of learning in childhood vs. adulthood. In addition,
they should contribute to decisions regarding language exposure,
whether spoken or signed, in deaf education and parent
counseling.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Language development and linguistic processing after left hemisphere perinatal stroke
-
批准号:8878696
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.46万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
RESEARCH TRAINING IN LEARNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND BIOLOGY
-
批准号:2890231
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.49万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
RESEARCH TRAINING IN LEARNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND BIOLOGY
-
批准号:6391567
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.23万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Training in Plasticity, Development, and Cognitive Neuroscience
-
批准号:7892944
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.46万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Research Training in Learning, Development and Biology
-
批准号:6734166
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.56万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Research Training in Learning, Development and Biology
-
批准号:6603867
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.05万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Research Training in Learning, Development and Biology
-
批准号:6883271
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.43万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Training in Plasticity, Development, and Cognitive Neuroscience
-
批准号:7473977
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.25万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Research Training in Learning, Development and Biology
-
批准号:7098805
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.5万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Training in Plasticity, Development, and Cognitive Neuroscience
-
批准号:7655467
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.19万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Training in Plasticity, Development, and Cognitive Neuroscience
-
批准号:7234529
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.11万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
RESEARCH TRAINING IN LEARNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND BIOLOGY
-
批准号:2674747
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.38万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
RESEARCH TRAINING IN LEARNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND BIOLOGY
-
批准号:2033521
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.63万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
RESEARCH TRAINING IN LEARNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND BIOLOGY
-
批准号:6186665
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.09万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Research Training in Learning, Development and Biology
-
批准号:6457208
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.71万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
Training in Plasticity, Development, and Cognitive Neuroscience
-
批准号:8103964
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.13万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
STRUCTURE AND ACQUISITION OF AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
-
批准号:2014264
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.47万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
STRUCTURE AND ACQUISITION OF AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
-
批准号:3215954
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.65万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
STRUCTURE AND ACQUISITION OF AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
-
批准号:3215956
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.94万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位:
STRUCTURE AND ACQUISITION OF AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
-
批准号:2124929
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.54万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:ELISSA L NEWPORT
-
依托单位: