The Portrait System for Care Staff of People with Dementia

痴呆症在全球范围内日益受到关注，估计有3560万人患有痴呆症。随着人口老龄化，这一数字将会飙升。最近，痴呆症患者的护理得到了极大的考虑，因为人们已经认识到，目前的护理解决方案往往达不到我们大多数人希望为亲人提供的护理标准。肖像系统旨在帮助护理人员不仅将整个人视为一组服务需求，而且将其视为一个个体。在这一目标中，这是寻求从以任务为基础的护理转向以人为中心的护理的可喜趋势的一部分。肖像解决了疗养院中日益增长的人口的需求。这项工作对这一领域采取了一种新的方法，将重点放在照顾者身上，解决了促进护理人员和居民之间对话的需要。对于有沟通困难的居民，如晚期阿尔茨海默氏症和其他形式的痴呆症患者，护理人员很难与这些居民展开对话，因为他们的时间和技能有限。人像系统是从护理人员的角度设计的。它提供了一种易于使用和快速的方式，可以在居民进入疗养院之前获得他们的生活信息。简而言之，它让护理人员知道这些人是谁。肖像系统是项目研究员杰玛·韦伯斯特博士研发工作的成果，在研发过程中，肖像软件被创造出来，通过使用简单但有效的“肖像”在照顾者和痴呆症患者之间充当沟通的桥梁。到目前为止，许多研究和几个商业产品都是针对痴呆症患者的记忆书籍和回忆疗法。像我们的肖像软件一样，这些软件中的许多都使用多媒体软件。虽然这些记忆工具可能会与护理人员共享，但没有一个是专门为满足护理人员的需求而设计的。肖像在专门针对护理人员的工作日程和可用性需求方面是独一无二的。肖像系统由每个养老院居民的多媒体肖像组成，呈现在一个易于访问的触摸屏界面上。根据背景研究，如果人们进入养老院，护理人员希望他们知道什么，每一张肖像都包含了关于这个人的家庭、关键的生活事件、偏好和爱好或兴趣的信息。该系统已经在两家疗养院的工作人员中进行了测试，并在为护理人员提供关于居民的有用信息方面受到了好评。早期关于肖像的工作在疗养院的使用、社区参与和社会影响奖方面都产生了影响。这个讲故事的项目将被用来提供更大的影响。肖像软件将安装在英国更多的疗养院，并将寻求商业许可。

Dementia is a growing concern worldwide, with an estimated 35.6 million people living with dementia. As the population ages, this number will soar. The care of people with dementia has recently been receiving a great deal of consideration as it has become recognised that current care solutions too often are not meeting the standard of care that most of us would want for loved ones. The Portrait system is designed to help care staff see the whole person not simply as a set of service needs, but rather as an individual. In this goal, it is a part of the welcomed trend of care-giving that seeks to move away from task-based care to person-centred care. Portrait addresses the needs of the growing population of people in care homes. The work takes a novel approach to this area by focusing on care-givers, addressing the need to facilitate conversations between care staff and residents. For residents with communication difficulties, such as those that arise from late stage Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, it is difficult for care staff, givien their limited time and skills, to initiate conversations with such residents. The Portrait system was designed from the perspective of care staff. It provides an easy to use and quick means of getting information about the lives of residents before they entered the care home. In short, it allows care staff to know who the people are.The Portrait system is the culmination of a research and development effort by the project researcher, Dr Gemma Webster, in which the Portrait software was created to act as a communication bridge between carers and people with dementia through the use of simple but effective 'Portraits'. To date, much research and several commercial offerings have aimed at memory books and reminiscence therapy for people with dementia. Like our Portrait software, many of these use multimedia software. While these memory tools might be shared with care staff, none were specifically designed to meet the needs of care staff. Portrait is unique in terms of specifically targeting the work schedules and usability needs of care staff.The Portrait system consists of multimedia portraits of each care home resident presented on an easily and quickly accessible touch-screen interface. Informed by background research on what people would like care staff to know about them if they went into a care home facility, each portrait contains information about the person's family, key life events, preferences and hobbies or interests. The system has been tested with staff from two care homes and was well-received in terms of providing the care staff with quick and easy access to usable information about residents.Early work on Portrait had impact in terms of both use at a care home, community engagement, and an award for social implications. This Telling Tales project will be used to provide greater impact. The Portrait software will be installed at additional care homes in the UK and commercial licencing will be pursued.