SMALL BUSINESS RESPONSE TO DRUG PROBLEMS AT WORK

小企业对工作中毒品问题的应对

• 批准号: 3461345
• 负责人: NATHAN BENNETT
• 金额: $ 9.33万
• 依托单位: LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-03-01 至 1994-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3461345
• 关键词: data collection methodology /evaluation; drug abuse; drug abuse education; employee; human subject; interview; occupational health /safety; occupational psychology; work site

The purpose of this project is to develop a rich, detailed understanding of the impact employee drug problems have on the small business place. Such a project is necessary because while small business continues to be a primary source of job growth in this country, there has been no systematic study of: (1) the degree to which drug problems have affected small business; (2) the means used by small business to understand the implications of and viable solutions to drug problems; (3) the policies and practices small businesses have implemented to address these problems; and (4) the perceived effectiveness of those policies and practices. At the same time, there is reason to believe that small business may be uniquely affected by drug problems, and may require different solutions than those currently employed in larger worksites. This project uses a field research method involving primarily on site interviews with a stratified random sample of 300 small businesses. Each site will be visited twice during the project and questions surrounding the issues noted in the above paragraph addressed. Specific attention will be devoted to the interpretation given to drug problems by management, as well as the relationships between characteristics of a worksite (e.g. size, industry, technology), its environment (e.g. demographic characteristics of its labor market), and the policies and practices adopted by the worksite to address drug problems.

这个项目的目的是发展一个丰富的，详细的了解 员工吸毒问题对小企业的影响。 这样一个项目是必要的，因为虽然小企业仍然是 作为这个国家就业增长的主要来源， 系统研究：（1）毒品问题对 （2）小企业使用的方法，以了解 毒品问题的影响和可行的解决办法;（3） 以及小企业为解决这些问题而实施的做法 （4）这些政策的有效性，以及 实践 与此同时，有理由相信， 业务可能会受到毒品问题的独特影响，并可能需要 与目前在大型工地使用的解决方案不同。 本项目采用实地研究方法，主要涉及现场 对300家小企业进行分层随机抽样采访。 每个 该网站将访问两次在项目和周围的问题 上文提到的问题得到了解决。 特别关注 将致力于解释毒品问题， 管理，以及一个 工地（如规模、行业、技术）、其环境（如 劳动力市场的人口特征），以及政策和 工作场所处理毒品问题的做法。