GetAMoveOn:transforming health through enabling mobility

GetAMoveOn：通过实现移动性改变健康

• 批准号: EP/N027299/1
• 负责人: Anna Cox
• 金额: $ 117.7万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FN027299%2F1
• 关键词: GetAMoveOn; transforming; health; through; enabling

When we move more, we become smarter; as we become stronger, chronic pain decreases. Greater movement, especially in social contexts, improves collaboration. As we move, not only do we reduce stress: we improve our capacity to handle stressful situations and to see more options for creative new solutions. Movement enhances both strength and stamina, improves bone mineral density and balance, reducing incidence of falling and associated hip injuries (causes of death in the elderly). Movement complements other functions, from assisting with sleep and therefore memory and cognition, to helping with diet and associated hormones - improving insulin sensitivity and balancing cortisol. There are recent studies showing benefits of movement related to dementia. And yet, physical inactivity is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide; sedentarism has been called the "new smoking". Meanwhile costs to UK GDP from sedentarism and associated disease are increasing - from sick days lost to work, to elders losing mobility and having to move into care homes.We have designed ourselves into our sedentarism: sitting during our commute, at desks while we work, and at home on the sofa. There is a critical need to design ourselves back into the natural effects of health accrued simply by moving more. We need solutions that will help build both the evidence and the experience that movement can enhance and benefit people's lives. New technologies are transforming our ability to capture lifestyle data on individuals in real time. Consumer technologies such as step counters and wifi scales are the tip of an iceberg - research programmes worldwide are proposing lifestyle data capture from devices ranging from video cameras to electricity meters to wearables. Meanwhile pervasive connectivity allows that data to be transmitted, processed through powerful machine learning tools and provided back to people in a heartbeat. While we understand the potential technologies, we do not yet know how to leverage the technology effectively to support transformative health.Current approaches in ehealth generally only reach a small part of the population that is already interested in fitness, personal data capture, or both. Their uptake is, furthermore, of dubious effect as two recent medical reviews have shown. To have a national impact on health and wellbeing, to reduce the crippling burden of long term health conditions and to move healthcare from the clinic to the community, we need to reach everyone, across a range of abilities and aspirations. We need to connect the potential of the technology with the potential of people and realise the benefits of a healthy, brilliant, population. Realising this potential requires research on novel technical solutions, supported by theories from sports and health sciences on blending appropriate movement strategies for particular performance aspirations to behavioural and cognitive sciences on ways to engage people to make effective and meaningful progress. We need to understand what measures are appropriate not just to evaluate progress, but to guide it and adapt to it. To have meaningful impact across these dimensions we need to combine a range of expertise including sensor networks, data analytics, interactive visualisation, human computer interacton, online citizen engagement, behaviour change, sports, exercise. In this network we focus on movement as a locus for health: it is our test case as it drives so many other benefits that are of value: economically, socially and culturally. The current call is the ideal opportunity to establish our proposed network to develop an interdisciplinary UK community that will address the EPSRC Grand Challenge of transforming community health and care through the delivery of tested technologies that promote wellbeing by providing timely, individualised feedback that encourages appropriate activities.

当我们运动得更多时，我们就会变得更聪明；当我们运动得更多时，我们就会变得更聪明。当我们变得更强壮时，慢性疼痛就会减少。更大的运动，尤其是在社交环境中，可以改善协作。当我们搬家时，我们不仅可以减轻压力，还可以提高处理压力情况的能力，并看到更多创造性新解决方案的选择。运动可以增强力量和耐力，改善骨矿物质密度和平衡，减少跌倒和相关髋部损伤（老年人死亡的原因）的发生率。运动可以补充其他功能，从帮助睡眠、记忆和认知，到帮助饮食和相关激素——提高胰岛素敏感性和平衡皮质醇。最近的研究表明运动对痴呆症有好处。然而，缺乏身体活动是全球第四大死亡原因。久坐被称为“新吸烟”。与此同时，久坐不动和相关疾病对英国GDP造成的损失正在增加——从病假无法工作，到老年人失去行动能力，不得不搬进养老院。我们已经把自己设计成了久坐不动的生活方式：上下班时坐在办公桌前，工作时坐在办公桌前，在家时则坐在沙发上。我们迫切需要将自己设计回通过更多运动而产生的自然健康效果。我们需要解决方案来帮助建立证据和经验，证明运动可以改善和造福人们的生活。新技术正在改变我们实时捕获个人生活方式数据的能力。计步器和 WiFi 体重秤等消费技术只是冰山一角——世界各地的研究项目都建议从摄像机、电表到可穿戴设备等设备中采集生活方式数据。与此同时，无处不在的连接使得数据能够通过强大的机器学习工具进行传输和处理，并立即返回给人们。虽然我们了解潜在的技术，但我们还不知道如何有效地利用该技术来支持变革性的健康。当前的电子健康方法通常只能覆盖一小部分已经对健身、个人数据捕获或两者感兴趣的人群。此外，正如最近的两项医学评论所显示的那样，它们的吸收效果也值得怀疑。为了对全国的健康和福祉产生影响，减轻长期健康状况的沉重负担，并将医疗保健从诊所转移到社区，我们需要覆盖每个人，无论他们的能力和愿望如何。我们需要将技术的潜力与人的潜力结合起来，实现健康、聪明的人口的利益。实现这一潜力需要研究新颖的技术解决方案，并得到运动和健康科学理论的支持，将针对特定表现愿望的适当运动策略与行为和认知科学相结合，以吸引人们取得有效和有意义的进步。我们需要了解哪些措施是适当的，不仅可以评估进展，还可以指导和适应进展。为了在这些维度上产生有意义的影响，我们需要结合一系列专业知识，包括传感器网络、数据分析、交互式可视化、人机交互、在线公民参与、行为改变、体育、锻炼。在这个网络中，我们将运动作为健康的核心：这是我们的测试案例，因为它带来了许多其他有价值的好处：经济、社会和文化。当前的电话会议是建立我们提议的网络以发展跨学科英国社区的理想机会，该网络将通过提供经过测试的技术来应对 EPSRC 改变社区健康和护理的重大挑战，这些技术通过提供及时、个性化的反馈来鼓励适当的活动，从而促进福祉。

项目成果

Development of the Digital Assessment of Precise Physical Activity (DAPPA) Tool for Older Adults.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17217949
• 发表时间: 2020-10-29
• 期刊: International journal of environmental research and public health
• 作者: Essery R;Denison-Day J;Grey E;Priestley E;Bradbury K;Mutrie N;Western MJ
• 通讯作者: Western MJ

HCI for health and wellbeing: Challenges and opportunities

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.06.007
• 发表时间: 2019-11-01
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Blandford, Ann

Assisting Human Balance in Standing With a Robotic Exoskeleton

• DOI: 10.1109/lra.2018.2890671
• 发表时间: 2019-04-01
• 期刊: IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Farkhatdinov, Ildar;Ebert, Julia;Burdet, Etienne
• 通讯作者: Burdet, Etienne

Critical Reflections on Technology to Support Physical Activity among Older Adults: An Exploration of Leading HCI Venues

• DOI: 10.1145/3374660
• 发表时间: 2020-04-01
• 期刊: ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ACCESSIBLE COMPUTING
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Gerling, Kathrin;Ray, Mo;Evans, Adam B.
• 通讯作者: Evans, Adam B.

Development and Feasibility of a Family-Based Health Behavior Intervention Using Intelligent Personal Assistants: Randomized Controlled Trial.

• DOI: 10.2196/17501
• 发表时间: 2021-01-28
• 期刊: JMIR formative research
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Carlin A;Logue C;Flynn J;Murphy MH;Gallagher AM
• 通讯作者: Gallagher AM