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Workshop: Introducing Zero-carbon Construction Sites (WIZCS)

研讨会：零碳建筑工地简介 (WIZCS)

基本信息

批准号：
EP/P010237/1
负责人：
A Tutesigensi
金额：
$ 2.47万
依托单位：
University of Leeds
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FP010237%2F1
关键词：
Workshop Introducing Zero carbon Construction

项目摘要

Construction sites, as work places, use energy for two main purposes. The first is to provide lighting and/or heating for site offices and other site cabins; and power for office equipment, kettles, microwave ovens, hand tools, mobile telephones and other small electrical appliances. The second is to provide power for construction plant.Energy used currently on construction sites leads to substantial carbon emissions. At any one time, there are tens of thousands of construction sites in the UK and their energy demand is huge, as is the amount of carbon emissions they produce. The need to reduce carbon emissions from all aspects of human activity is universally accepted and the construction industry needs to make its contribution to reducing carbon emissions. This makes construction sites legitimate targets for efforts to reduce carbon emissions.There are initiatives driven by the Climate Change Act 2008 and European Union's Energy Performance in Buildings Directive such as the zero-carbon homes initiative that target the operation phase of construction projects. However, there is no specific effort, to date, targeted at reducing carbon emissions from construction sites that focuses on the energy used on the construction sites.This workshop is based on the idea that the construction phase of construction projects presents an unexplored area of investigation with respect to reducing carbon emissions. The workshop is primarily designed to respond to this perceived gap in the body of knowledge and introduce the idea of zero-carbon construction sites (ZCS) and plan the agenda for the diffusion of the idea, via a zero-carbon construction sites scheme (ZCSS), as a means of facilitating a step-change in reduction of carbon emissions in the construction industry.The workshop will be the first to bring together researchers interested in the intersection between construction site operations and zero-carbon energy. The researchers will include specialists in construction management, wind energy and solar energy and other low carbon or non-fossil fuel energy technologies. They will also include specialists in policy design and formulation. The workshop will bring these researchers together to interact with construction contractors and research and technology organisations as well as governmental and quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations in order to define the research agenda about achieving zero-carbon construction sites.Unlike other workshops that run for a day or on consecutive days, this unique workshop will be run over two days separated by a period of two weeks. The interval between the workshop days is included in the workshop design to promote reflection and consultation about the new agenda in order to maximise understanding and support for the post-workshop activities among the key participants. This is important because post-workshop activities will be the true measures of success of the workshop.The workshop will be run using approaches such as break-out groups, open forums, brain storming and interrogative discussion. The approaches were chosen because of the potential to maximise chances of realising the envisaged impacts.

建筑工地作为工作场所，使用能源有两个主要目的。首先是为现场办公室和其他现场舱室提供照明和/或供暖;为办公设备、水壶、微波炉、手动工具、移动的电话和其他小型电器提供电力。第二是为建筑工厂提供电力。目前建筑工地使用的能源导致大量的碳排放。在任何时候，英国都有成千上万的建筑工地，它们的能源需求巨大，产生的碳排放量也很大。减少人类活动各个方面的碳排放的必要性已被普遍接受，建筑业需要为减少碳排放做出贡献。这使得建筑工地成为减少碳排放的合法目标。2008年气候变化法和欧盟建筑物能效指令推动了一些举措，例如针对建筑项目运营阶段的零碳住宅举措。然而，迄今为止，还没有针对建筑工地减少碳排放的具体措施，主要集中在建筑工地使用的能源上。本次研讨会基于这样一种想法，即建筑项目的施工阶段是减少碳排放的一个未探索的研究领域。研讨会的主要目的是应对知识体系中的这一明显差距，介绍零碳建筑工地（ZCS）的想法，并通过零碳建筑工地计划（ZCSS）规划传播这一想法的议程，作为一种促进步骤的手段-减少建筑行业碳排放的变化。该研讨会将首次汇集对交叉点感兴趣的研究人员建筑工地运营和零碳能源之间的关系。研究人员将包括建筑管理、风能和太阳能以及其他低碳或非化石燃料能源技术方面的专家。他们还将包括政策设计和制定方面的专家。研讨会将邀请这些研究人员与建筑承包商、研究和技术组织以及政府和半自治的非政府组织进行互动，以确定实现零碳建筑工地的研究议程。与其他为期一天或连续几天的研讨会不同，这个独特的研讨会将持续两天，中间间隔两周。研讨会的设计中包括了研讨会日之间的间隔，以促进对新议程的思考和磋商，从而最大限度地提高主要参与者对研讨会后活动的理解和支持。这一点很重要，因为研讨会后的活动将是衡量研讨会成功与否的真正标准。研讨会将采用分组讨论、公开论坛、集思广益和提问式讨论等方式进行。之所以选择这些方法，是因为有可能最大限度地增加实现预期影响的机会。