ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING

认知功能的环境决定因素

• 批准号: 3781331
• 负责人: L CAPLAN
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3781331
• 关键词: adult human (21+); cognition; human subject; interview; learning; memory; model design /development; performance; psychological models

A transfer-appropriate model of memory, relying on the distinction between episodic and abstraction-based processing has been developed to account for the differential efficacy of analogical and other schematic retrieval aids for 1) individuals who have engaged in either simple or complex encoding of the material, and 2) younger and older adults. In general, such aids are beneficial for people who have engaged in previous complex encoding, or for younger adults. In contrast, they do not help, and may impair, the performance of those who have engaged in simple encoding, or of older adults. In addition, the approach is being extended to the investigation of autographical memory and to the learning of formal rule system.

一种适合迁移的记忆模型，依赖于区别 在情节处理和基于抽象的处理之间已经发展到 说明类比原理图与其他原理图的不同功效 检索辅助工具，适用于1)从事简单或 材料的复杂编码，以及2)年轻人和老年人。在……里面 一般说来，这类辅助工具对那些曾经从事过 复杂的编码，或者对年轻人来说。相比之下，它们无济于事， 而且可能会损害那些从事简单的 编码，或老年人的编码。此外，这种方法正在 扩展到自动图形记忆的研究和学习 正式的规则体系。