Social connections and well-being in older adults

老年人的社会关系和福祉

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/K003178/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2013 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

There are major demographic shifts throughout the world and the absolute number and proportion of older adults is increasing rapidly not only in the UK and Europe but also in middle income nations such as India and China. Promoting the well-being of the population is a focus for most governments, so it is crucial to understand what affects well-being in older adults and to identify the policy levers that can promote well-being. Many older people report that social relationships are particularly important to them, so our project focuses on different aspects of social relationships and how these are related to well-being. The term 'well-being' means different things to different people and can include life satisfaction, quality of life, and feelings of happiness. Social relationships can include contact with family or friends, how people feel about their communities, participation in various activities or groups and feelings of loneliness. Each of these may affect each dimension of well-being in different ways and are likely to vary depending on cultural factors. People who are poorer, those with an illness and those who are carers usually have low levels of well-being and we would like to know how social relationships affect well-being in these groups. Changes in well-being in older age are still poorly understood. As we have data on different aspects of well-being spanning several years, we will be able to see how these change over time and how these changes relate to changes in social relationships. This study is a collaboration between an academic group at University College London and a policy think-tank working on issues of ageing and longevity (the International Longevity Centre - UK), and will clarify these relationships using data from large cohorts of older adults from England, across Europe and India. We anticipate that findings from this study will help policy makers and practitioners develop policies and interventions that can help improve well-being in older age groups.
世界各地的人口结构都发生了重大变化,老年人的绝对数量和比例不仅在英国和欧洲,而且在印度和中国等中等收入国家也在迅速增加。促进人口福祉是大多数政府关注的重点,因此了解影响老年人福祉的因素和确定可以促进福祉的政策杠杆至关重要。许多老年人报告说,社会关系对他们特别重要,所以我们的项目侧重于社会关系的不同方面,以及它们与幸福感的关系。“幸福”一词对不同的人有不同的含义,可以包括生活满意度、生活质量和幸福感。社会关系可以包括与家人或朋友的联系,人们对社区的感受,参与各种活动或团体以及孤独感。这些因素中的每一个都可能以不同的方式影响幸福的各个方面,并且可能因文化因素而异。穷人、病人和照顾者的幸福感通常较低,我们想知道社会关系如何影响这些群体的幸福感。人们对老年幸福感的变化仍然知之甚少。因为我们有关于幸福的不同方面的数据,跨越几年,我们将能够看到这些如何随着时间的推移而变化,以及这些变化如何与社会关系的变化相关联。这项研究是伦敦大学学院的一个学术小组和一个致力于老龄化和长寿问题的政策智库(国际长寿中心-英国)之间的合作,并将利用来自英国、欧洲和印度的大量老年人的数据来澄清这些关系。我们期望这项研究的发现将有助于政策制定者和从业者制定政策和干预措施,以帮助改善老年人群体的福祉。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(7)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
SOCIAL ISOLATION, LONELINESS AND PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN OLDER ADULTS
老年人的社会孤立、孤独感和身体机能
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.3
  • 作者:
    Shankar Aparna
  • 通讯作者:
    Shankar Aparna
Informal caregiving transitions, subjective well-being and depressed mood: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.
  • DOI:
    10.1080/13607863.2015.1088510
  • 发表时间:
    2017-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
    Rafnsson SB;Shankar A;Steptoe A
  • 通讯作者:
    Steptoe A
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Andrew Steptoe其他文献

The Relationship Between Cardiovascular Responses in the Laboratory and in the Field: The Importance of “Active Coping”
实验室和现场心血管反应之间的关系:“积极应对”的重要性
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1992
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    D. W. Johnston;P. Anastasiades;Claus Vögele;David M. Clark;Cathy Kitson;Andrew Steptoe
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Steptoe
Cardiovascular activity during mental stress following vigorous exercise in sportsmen and inactive men.
运动员和不活跃男性剧烈运动后精神压力期间的心血管活动。
  • DOI:
    10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03350.x
  • 发表时间:
    1993
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.7
  • 作者:
    Andrew Steptoe;Nicola Kearsley;Nick Walters
  • 通讯作者:
    Nick Walters
唾液中αアミラーゼ活性と動脈硬化指標CAVIとの関連: 東温スタディ
唾液α-淀粉酶活性与动脉硬化指数的关系 CAVI:Toon 研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    田島朋知;野田愛;Andrew Steptoe;高橋香帆;丸山広達;友岡清秀;斉藤功;谷川武
  • 通讯作者:
    谷川武
Effects of stress on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease
压力对心血管疾病的发生和发展的影响
  • DOI:
    10.1038/nrcardio.2017.189
  • 发表时间:
    2017-12-07
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    44.200
  • 作者:
    Mika Kivimäki;Andrew Steptoe
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Steptoe
Cardiovascular Disease and Hair Cortisol: a Novel Biomarker of Chronic Stress
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s11886-019-1208-7
  • 发表时间:
    2019-08-30
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.300
  • 作者:
    Eleonora Iob;Andrew Steptoe
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Steptoe

Andrew Steptoe的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Andrew Steptoe', 18)}}的其他基金

Lifestyle Factors in Dementia and Cognitive Impairment in England and China: The Role of Sleep and Physical Activity
英国和中国痴呆症和认知障碍的生活方式因素:睡眠和体力活动的作用
  • 批准号:
    ES/T014091/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
English Longitudinal Study of Ageing COVID-19 Substudy
英国老龄化纵向研究 COVID-19 亚研究
  • 批准号:
    ES/V003941/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Understanding the impact of discrimination on health and wellbeing
了解歧视对健康和福祉的影响
  • 批准号:
    ES/R005990/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
ELSA Wave 9 Biomarker Collection
ELSA Wave 9 生物标志物集合
  • 批准号:
    ES/S002650/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
International Study of Biology and Positive Well-Being
国际生物学与积极幸福研究
  • 批准号:
    ES/F03511X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Sociodemographic, economic and biomedical determinants of multiple health behaviours in older adults
老年人多种健康行为的社会人口、经济和生物医学决定因素
  • 批准号:
    G0701830/1
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Socioeconomic status, psychosocial stress, and cellular ageing
社会经济状况、社会心理压力和细胞衰老
  • 批准号:
    G0601647/1
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Web-Based Weight Loss Interventions for African-Caribbean Women
针对非洲加勒比妇女的基于网络的减肥干预措施
  • 批准号:
    G0501272/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.14万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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