DIFFERENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SIBLINGS IN SHARED AND NONSHARED FAMILY ENVIRONMENTS

共享和非共享家庭环境中兄弟姐妹的差异发展

• 批准号: 3845259
• 负责人: E NOTTELMANN
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3845259
• 关键词: child (0-11); child behavior; child mental disorders; child psychology; child rearing; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; human subject; interview; mental disorder diagnosis; parent offspring interaction; personality; siblings; social psychology

Children in the same family often differ significantly in psychological characteristics and behavioral outcomes. They also show resemblances. However, the processes by which family environments are linked to sibling differences and similarities are only partly understood. Such an understanding is critical to developmental theory and to theories Of constitution-environment interactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shared and nonshared family experiences of siblings in relation to their characteristics and development. The research objectives are: to investigate child attributes (temperament, gender, age, etc.) that relate to differential treatment by parents and to investigate links between siblings' shared and nonshared family experience and the developmental course of each sibling.

同一家庭的孩子往往心理素质存在显着差异 特征和行为结果。 他们也表现出相似之处。 然而，家庭环境与兄弟姐妹联系起来的过程 差异和相似之处仅被部分理解。 这样一个 理解对于发展理论和发展理论至关重要 体质与环境的相互作用。 本研究的目的是 调查兄弟姐妹的共同和非共同家庭经历 与其特点和发展有关。 研究 目标是：调查儿童的属性（气质、性别、 年龄等），这与父母的差别对待有关 调查兄弟姐妹的共享家庭和非共享家庭之间的联系 每个兄弟姐妹的经历和发展历程。