COGNITIVE RISKS IN PRESCHOOLERS AT RISK FOR DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS

面临破坏性行为障碍风险的学龄前儿童的认知风险

• 批准号: 3845382
• 负责人: P COLE
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3845382
• 关键词: child behavior disorders; cognition disorders; emotional adjustment; human subject; interview; learning disorders; preschool child (1-5); problem solving; verbal behavior

The purpose of this project is the identification of cognitive risks in preschool age children who are at risk for developing disruptive behavior disorders. Decades of research on the relations between school difficulties, learning disabilities, and intelligence and disruptive behavior disorders have demonstrated modest, significant relations but precise understanding of the nature of these relations remains to be determined. Advances in cognitive and neurosciences provide new avenues of examining specific dimensions of cognitive functioning. In this project, three cognitive domains were assessed: verbal, visuospatial, and executive functioning. These domains test hypotheses that disruptive behavior disorders, at least for some children, are associated with difficulty with (a) verbal mediation of behavior, (b) processing of nonverbal socioemotional information, and (c) abilities in inhibiting behavioral and emotional impulses and focusing and planning appropriate actions and problem-solving.

该项目的目的是识别认知风险， 学龄前儿童有发展破坏性行为的风险 紊乱 几十年来对学校与社会关系的研究 学习障碍，智力和破坏性 行为障碍已经证明了适度的，重要的关系， 对这些关系的性质的准确理解仍有待于 测定 认知和神经科学的进步提供了新的途径 研究认知功能的具体方面。 在这 项目，三个认知领域进行了评估：言语，视觉空间， 执行功能 这些领域测试的假设， 行为障碍，至少对一些孩子来说， （a）行为的口头调解困难，（B） 非语言的社会情绪信息，以及（c）抑制能力 行为和情感冲动以及适当的专注和计划 行动和解决问题。